雅思考试 试题_雅思考试试题历年真题

大家好，我很乐意和大家探讨雅思考试 试题的相关问题。这个问题集合涵盖了雅思考试 试题的各个方面，我会尽力回答您的疑问，并为您带来一些有价值的信息。

文章目录列表:

1.2019年1月5日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
2.2019年6月13日雅思写作考试真题及答案
3.近两年雅思写作考试题
4.2021年4月雅思阅读考试真题答案（4月3日）
5.雅思阅读真题资料题库
6.2021年8月21日雅思阅读考试真题回忆

2019年1月5日雅思阅读考试真题及答案

　1月5日新一期的雅思考试已经顺利完成，相信大家对真题及其答案非常感兴趣，接下来就和的我一起看看2019年1月5日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。

Passage 1

　文章题材：说明文（自然科普）

　文章题目：Reef Fish Study（关于岩礁鱼的研究）

　文章难度：★★★

　文章内容：

　介绍了reef fish的三个生命阶段，并且介绍了bigger means better的理论，以及该理论（体型越大越占优势）对于被捕食者和捕食者是否适用。

　题型及数量：判断题4+填空题9

　题目及答案：

　1. FALSE

　2. TRUE

　3. NOT GIVEN

　4. FALSE

　5. mouth size

　6. medium

　7. artificial light

　8. net

　9. laboratory

　10. new moon

　11. fish body

　12. open ocean

　13. reef

　14. mortality

　可参考真题：C11T3P2：Great Migrations

　 Passage 2

　文章题材：说明文（商业科普）

　文章题目：Corporate Social Responsibility（企业社会责任）

　文章难度：★★★☆

　文章内容：

　文章介绍了企业社会责任是如何帮助企业解决面临的各种问题，并且促进了企业和社会的相互依赖的关系。举例了三个公司（GE， Microsoft和Whole Food Market）如何在日常运营中提现中企业社会责任。

　题型及数量：标题配对题7+段落填空题2+匹配题4

　题目及答案：

　14. v

　15. viii

　16. vi

　17. vii

　18. iii

　19. i

　20. ii

　21. equal opportunity

　22. internal costs

　23. C

　24. C

　25. A

　26. B

　可参考真题：C13T2P3：MAKING THE MOST OF TRENDS

　考试原文：（上下滑动查看）

　Corporate Social Responsibility

　The moral appeal---arguing that companies have a duty to be good citizens and to “do the right thing”---is prominent in the goal of Business for Social Responsibility， the leading nonprofit CSR business association in the United States.

　A An excellent definition was developed in the 1980s ‘‘Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” The notion of license to operate derives from the fact that every company needs tacit or explicit permission from governments， communities， and numerous other stakeholders to do business. Finally， reputation is used by many companies to justify CSR initiatives on the grounds that they will improve a company’s image， strengthen its brand， enliven morale， and even raise the Value of its stock.

　B To advance CSR， we must root it in a broad understanding of the interrelationship between a corporation and society. To say broadly that business and society need each other might seem like a cliché， but it is also the basic truth that will pull companies out of the muddle that their current corporate-responsibility thinking has created. Successful corporations need a healthy society. Education， health care， and equal opportunity are essential to a productive workforce. Safe products and working conditions not only attract customers but lower the internal costs of accidents. Efficient utilization of land， water， energy， and other natural resources makes business more productive. Good government， the rule of Jaw， and property rights are essential for efficiency and innovation. Any business that pursues its ends at the expense of the society in which it operates will find its success to be illusory and ultimately temporary. At the same time， a health society needs successful companies. No social program can rival the business sector when it comes to creating the jobs， wealth， and innovation that improve standards of living and social conditions over time.

　C A company’s impact on society also changes over time， as social standards evolve and science progresses. Asbestos， now understood as a serious health risk， was thought to be safe in the early 1900s， given the scientific knowledge then available. Evidence of its risks gradually mounted for more than 50 years before any company was held liable for the harms it can cause. Many firms that failed to anticipate the consequences of this evolving body of research have been bankrupt by the results. No longer can companies be content to monitor only the obvious social impacts of today. Without a careful process for identifying evolving social effects of tomorrow， firms may risk their very survival.

　D No business can solve all of society’s problems or bear the cost of doing so. Instead， each company must select issues that intersect with its particular business. Corporations are not responsible for all the world＇s problems， nor do they have the resources to solve them all. Each company can identify the particular set of societal problems that it is best equipped to help resolve and from which it can gain the greatest competitive benefit. Addressing social issues by creating shared value will lead to self-sustaining solutions that do not depend on private or government subsidies. When a well-run business applies its vast resources， expertise， and management talent to problems that it understands and in which it has a stake， it can have a greater impact on social good than any other institution or philanthropic organization.

　E The best corporate citizenship initiatives involve far more than writing a check： they specify clear， measurable goals and track results over time. A good example is GE’s program to adopt underperforming public high schools near several of its major U.S. Facilities. The company contributes between $250， 000 and $1 million over a five-year period to each school and makes in-kind donations as well GE managers and employees take an active role by working with school administrators to assess needs and mentor or tutor students. The graduation rate of these schools almost doubled during this time period. Effective corporate citizenship initiatives such as this one create goodwill and improve relations with local governments and other important constituencies. What’s more， GE’s employees feel great pride in their participation. Their effect is inherently limited though. No matter how beneficial the program is， it remains incidental to the company＇s business， and the direct effect on GE’s recruiting and retention is modest.

　F Microsoft is a good example of a shared-value opportunity arising from investments in context. The shortage of information technology workers is a significant constraint on Microsoft’s growth， currently， there are more than 450，000 unfilled IT positions in the United States alone. Community colleges， representing 45% of all U.S . Undergraduates， could be a major solution. Microsoft recognizes， however， that community colleges face special challenges： IT curricula are not standardized， technology used in classrooms is often outdated， and there are no systematic professional development programs to keep faculty up to date. In addition to contributing money and products， Microsoft sent employee volunteers to colleges to assess needs， contribute to curriculum development， and create faculty development institutes. Note that in this case， volunteers and assigned staff were able to use their core professional skills to address a social need， a far cry from typical volunteer programs. Microsoft has achieved results that have benefited many communities while having a direct-and potentially significant-impact on the company.

　G At the heart of any strategy is a unique value proposition： a set of needs a company can meet for its chosen customers that others cannot. The most strategic CSR occurs when a company adds a social dimension to its value proposition， making social impact integral to the overall strategy Consider Whole Foods Market， whose value proposition is to sell organic， natural， and healthy food products to customers who are passionate about food and the environment. Whole Foods’ commitment to natural and environmentally friendly operating practices extends well beyond sourcing. Stores are constructed using a minimum of virgin raw materials. Recently， the company purchased renewable wind energy credits equal to 100% of its electricity use in all of its stores and facilities， the only Fortune 500 Company to offset its electricity consumption entirely. Spoiled produce and biodegradable waste are trucked to regional centers for composting. Whole Foods’ vehicles are being converted to run on biofuels. Even the cleaning products used in its stores are environmentally friendly. And through its philanthropy， the company has created the Animal Compassion Foundation to develop more natural and humane ways of raising farm animals. In short， nearly every aspect of the company’s value chain reinforces the social dimensions of its value proposition， distinguishing Whole Foods from its competitors.

Passage 3

　文章题材：人文社科

　文章题目：政府对于network的应用和好处

　文章难度：★★

　文章内容：待补充

　题型及数量：待补充

2019年6月13日雅思写作考试真题及答案

　上周的雅思考试已经顺利结束，真题和答案也已经公布，接下来就和看一看2019年6月13日雅思写作考试真题及答案。

　 大作文

　Some people say individuals can do nothing to improve the environment，only governments and large companies can make a ?what extent do you agree or disagree？

　题目大意：

　个人无力改善环境。只有政府和大公司可以做到。同意或反对？

　思路：

　任务回应：

　题目观点由2部分组成，需全部回应：1）个人无力改善环境；2）环保只能靠政府和企业；

　论证逻辑：

　文章中遇到带有武断含义的词要留意，Only是强调排他性的武断表达，如果选择同意，很难证明（即很难从逻辑推导出政府和企业和环保之间的唯一性，也很难用2个以上的成功案例来证明这是一个普遍的事实），所以这道题目建议选择完全反对。即主体段-1：写个人完全可以有所作为来改善环境；主体段-2：反驳“只有政府企业能改善环境”这个武断的概念（即光靠他们这种理论说不通）

　范文

　Some people assert that there is no justification for individuals in tackling environmental problems，whereas it is the business exclusive to authorities and companies. I completely disagree with this opinion as I do not see any fields that can be isolated from the general public.

　From an individual perspective， there are many things they can do to reduce their contribute to environmental pollution. One option is that residents can reduce the emissions of the carbon dioxide by driving less and traveling more by public ?effect has been approved in many metropolitan cities like Shanghai， where convenient and affordable public transport services have played an importantrole in the reduction of exhaust fumes from vehicles. Another practical action that can be taken by individuals is to classify rubbish， which can make a huge difference in recycling waste.

　In addition， it looks absurd to me that environmental issues are reckoned to be only addressed by politicians and business moguls. While some might argue that it is the administration that has the power to legislate against pollution， we should not forget that many bills are initiated under the influence of the public opinion. One convincing example is the decision of Brexit based on the referendum of British citizens. Also，industrial pollution should not be the only culprit to blame. One striking fact we cannot afford to ignore is the enormous amount of daily rubbish from households， such as the plastic bags and packages. How can we focus only on enterprises while turning a blind eye on household waste？

　In conclusion， I do not think the problem of pollution could be addressed by authorities and large companies without the involvement of individuals.

　 小作文

　题型：柱状图

　题目：5个国家的人均杂志购买量

近两年雅思写作考试题

我有08年的，07年的不知道了

(1)2008.01.10

Some people think children’s spending time on TV, video and PC games is good, while others think it is bad. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

(2)2008.01.12

Some people think that criminals should be given longer terms in prison, so as to reduce crime rate. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

(3)2008.01.19

Some think the traditional thoughts of old people are out of date. Some believe they are still of some value. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the opinions?

(4)2008.01.26

Unemployment is getting increasingly serious in many countries. Some people think students only need to get primary education, while others think secondary education is necessary. What’s your opinion?

(5)2008.02.02

Some people think people can exploit animals for any purpose they need, while others do not think so. What is your opinion?

(6)2008.02.14

An increasing number of people choose to live in big cities. What problems will this bring about? Should the government encourage people to live in small towns?

(7)2008.02.16

An American film actor once said, “Tomorrow is important and precious.” Some people think individuals and society should pay more attention to the future than to the present. Do you agree or disagree?

(8)2008.02.23≈2007.04.28

Some people think imported food exerts positive impacts on our lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

(9)2008.03.01

Schools offer a wide range of courses such as physical education, music, economics, philosophy, math, English, geography, physics and history. Among all these subjects, which one do you think is the most important and which one is the least important?

(10)2008.03.08

The number of cars keeps increasing, road systems should be expanded. Some people think the government should pay for it. Some people think the car owners should pay for it. What is your opinion?

(11)2008.03.13

Nowadays people pay lots of attention to physical health through many ways. Some regard the attention is just for individual benefit, others say it is a social responsibility to care about health. What is your opinion toward the statements?

(12)2008.03.29≈ 2008.03.13

Some people think government should ensure the healthy lifestyle of people, but others argue that it should be decided by individuals. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

(13)2008.04.05≈ 2007.09.08

Aircraft uses more fuel than cars and produces more pollution. Some people suggest the non-essential use of aircraft like international travel should be discouraged. Do you agree or disagree?

(14)2008.04.12

More working people are busy with work and have no enough time to spend with their family and friends. Why does this happen? What are the effects on family life and society as a whole?

(15)2008.04.19

Figures show that some countries have an ever-increasing proportion of the population who are aged 15 or younger. What do you think are the current and future effects of this may be for those countries?

(16)2008.04.24

Teachers used to convey information, but now with wide resources of information, there is no role for teachers to play in modern education. Do you agree or disagree?

(17)2008.05.10

Some people believe that children can learn effectively by watching TV and they should be encouraged to watch TV both at home and school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

(18)2008.05.22

Some people think that schools should concentrate on academic classes, because they are helpful for future career. But they think music and sports classes are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

(19)2008.05.31

Some people argue that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams can achieve the greatest success in sports. But other people think the success is much related to the mental attitude. Discuss both and give your opinion.

(20)2008.06.05

Some people think that university students should specialize in one subject, while others think universities should encourage students to learn a range of subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

(21)2008.06.14

Some people think the cheap air flight gives ordinary people more freedom. However, others think the cheap air flight should be banned because it pollutes the air and brings many other problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

(22)2008.06.21

Some people think that children should obey rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do, but others think that children controlled too much cannot deal with problems well by themselves. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

(23)2008.06.28

With technology speeding up, more and more young people begin to use mobile phones and the Internet, but old people have little chance to be exposed to them. What ways could mobile phone and the Internet e useful to old people? How do old people be encouraged to use this new technology?

(24)2008.07.05

Some people think students should learn more practical courses like computer, but others think they should learn more about theoretical courses like geography and mathematics. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

(25)2008.07.12

Some people support development of agriculture, like factory farming and scientific creation of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

(26)2008.07.24

Some people think that in the modern society individuals are becoming more dependent on each other，while others say that individuals are becoming more independent of each other. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

(27)2008.07.26

Some people think the main benefit of international cooperation is in protection of the environment, while others think that the main benefit is in the world business. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

(28)2008.08.09

In some countries government moves industries and businesses from big city to rural area. Discuss advantages and disadvantages of the situation and say what you agree with.

(29)2008.08.16

Giving detailed descriptions about the crime in the newspaper and on TV brings argument. Someone said it has a bad consequence for the society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

(30)2008.08.21

International travel makes people prejudiced rather than broad-minded. What are the reasons and how to solve it?

(31)2008.08.30

Some people think that students should study in group, others argue that they should study alone. Discuss both opinions.

(32)2008.09.06

Once children start school, their teachers have more influence on their intellectual and social development than parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

(33)2008.09.13

Some believe that environmental protection is very important but they do not do anything about it. Why does it happen? How can we do to solve the problem?

(34)2008.10.11

Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they want. To what extent do you agree or disagree？

(35)2008.10.25

Economic progress is one way to measure the success of one country. What other factors should be considered? Within these factors, which you think is more important than the others?

(36) 2008.11.08

More and more people now choose to wear the fashionable clothes. Why is it? What are the positive and negative effects does this trend impose on the society?

(37) 2008.11.15

More and more people work at home and study at home with the development of computer technology. Do you think it is positive or negative development?

(38) 2008.11.20

International travel is becoming cheaper than before, so more and more countries open their doors to tourists. Do the advantages of the increased tourism outweigh the disadvantages?

(39) 2008.11.29

Some people think modern games can help children to develop wide range of skills, but other people argue that traditional games can be much better for developing such skills. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

(40) 2008.12.04

Because of the global economy, many goods including what we use as daily basic produced by other counties have to be transported for a long distance. To what extent do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

(41)2008.12.06

Memorization of information by frequent repetition, namely rote learning, plays a role in many education systems. To what extent do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

(41) 2008.12.06 (G)

What are the teenager problems? How could schools and parents do to solve these problems?

(42)2008.12.13

Some people believe that a country can benefit a lot from university education, while others believe that sending a large percentage of young students to go to university is the way leading to unemployment. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

(42)2008.12.20

Nowadays some organizations and charities publicize their activities by introducing special days every year like National Children's day and Non -smoking Day. Why do they introduce special days and what effects does this have?

2021年4月雅思阅读考试真题答案（4月3日）

　雅思考试里有好几个部分，而阅读就是其中的一个。雅思中的阅读也很有必要提前去准备看一些以往的真题与答案，那么就于来看看雅思考试阅读部分2021年4月3日雅思阅读考试真题答案。

　2021年4月3日雅思阅读真题与答案：

　Passage 1

　The dinosaurs footprints and Extinction

　恐龙的脚印和灭绝

　1-6

　1. YES

　2. NOT GIVEN

　3. YES

　4. YES

　5. NO

　6. NO

　7-13

　7. ecological release

　8. competitor

　9. dragons

　10. overlooked

　11. vanished

　12. swallowed up

　13. Misdated

　Passage2

　番茄基因

　题型：匹配+判断+填空

　Passage3

　奥克兰艺术馆

　题型：待补

　雅思阅读需要培养的习惯：

　雅思阅读的时间不够主要源于两个方面：一是文章太长，二是题目涉及的信息点位置分散。对于第一个问题，需要在平时的备考过程中加强训练。这里面主要有两个问题，一是阅读速度慢，二是生单词阻碍了阅读的进度。阅读速度慢的问题只有通过大量阅读来解决。实际上，如果每天给自己一个规定的时间，在这一时间内要求自己必须完成一定字数的阅读，这样天天练习，阅读速度慢慢就会提高。

　很多时候，阅读的速度不够快和大脑接受英语信息的速度有关系，当大脑需要将英语翻译成汉语才能接受的时候，速度自然就慢了。因此，就需要平时养成英语的思维习惯，比较可行的办法是自己在心里对着自己说话，碰到任何一件有意思的事情，就在心里默默地用英语描述。除此以外，也可以找一份与雅思阅读难度相当的英语材料，每天大声快速的朗读，以此来训练自己快速接受英语信息的能力。

　应对生单词，则要有两手准备：一是平时阅读的时候多积累单词、看见不认识的单词，当时就记录下来并且反复复习；二是在考试中如果遇到了生词，不要慌张，一般而言都不影响理解，将它当作一个认识的单词就好，或者直接跳过去也未尝不可。但是有时会有关键词不认识的情况，所以，解决这个问题根本还是在平日的积累。大家在雅思阅读学习的过程中注意总结不同的雅思阅读材料很重要。

　关于题目涉及信息分散的问题，主要通过做题技巧来弥补。通过浏览文章之后，我们在心里应该对文章什么部分讲什么有了一个大概的印象。这种＂印象＂是做题速度的根本保证。在这个基础上，要掌握一些基本的技巧。

　首先，雅思的阅读题的顺序通常是与文章相对应的，就是说，前面的题目对应文章的前几段，后面的题目对应文章的后几段，有一定的对应关系，这样，在寻找信息的时候就更能有的放矢，不至于满篇乱找。

　其次，雅思的阅读题中，比较容易出问题的可能是判断题和段落信息匹配题。判断题要坚持一个基本原则，那就是文章中没有提到的坚决是NOTGIVEN。中国人的思维习惯，认为有所提及，但是没有说到，应该判断为错（FALSE或者NO），但是，在雅思考试当中，就算文章所说内容与题目有关，但没有出现关键词，也不能认为对。

雅思阅读真题资料题库

雅思考试阅读真题及答案

　The concept of childhood in the western countries

　1. FALSE

　2. FALSE

　3. TRUE

　4. NOT GIVEN

　5. FALSE

　6. NOT GIVEN

　7. TRUE

　8. history of childhood

　9. miniature adults

　10. industrialization

　11. The factory Act

　12. play and education

　13. Classroom

　Passage 2：新冰河时代

　A New Ice Age

　A

　William Curry is a serious, sober climate scientist, not an art critic .But he has spent a lot of time perusing Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze?s famous painting ?George Washington Crossing the Delaware,? which depicts a boatload of colonial American soldiers making their way to attack English and Hessian troops the day after Christmas in 1776. ?Most people think these other guys in the boat are rowing, but they are actually pushing the ice away,? says Curry, tapping his finger on a reproduction of the painting. Sure enough, the lead oarsman is bashing the frozen river with his boot. ?I grew up in Philadelphia. The place in this painting is 30 minutes away by car. I can tell you, this kind of thing just doesn?t happen anymore.?

　B

　But it may again soon. And ice-choked scenes, similar to those immortalized by the 16th-century Flemish painter Pieter Brueghel the Elder, may also return to Europe. His works, including the 1565 masterpiece ?Hunters in the Snow,? make the now-temperate European landscapes look more like Lapland. Such frigid settings were commonplace during a period dating roughly from 1300 to 1850 because much of North America and Europe was in the throes of a little ice age. And now there is mounting evidence that the chill could return. A growing number of scientists believe conditions are ripe for another prolonged cool down, or small ice age. While no one is predicting a brutal ice sheet like the one that covered the Northern Hemisphere with glaciers (n. 冰川) about 12,000 years ago, the next cooling trend could drop average temperatures 5 degrees Fahrenheit over much of the United States and 10 degrees in the Northeast, northern Europe, and northern Asia.

　C

　?It could happen in 10 years,? says Terrence Joyce, who chairs the Woods Hole Physical Oceanography Department. ?Once it does, it can take hundreds of years to reverse.? And he is alarmed that Americans have yet to take the threat seriously.

　D

　A drop of 5 to 10 degrees entails much more than simply bumping up the thermostat and carrying on. Both economically and ecologically, such quick, persistent chilling could have devastating consequences. A 2002 report titled?Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises,? produced by the National Academy of Sciences, pegged the cost from agricultural losses alone at $100 billion to $250 billion while also predicting that damage to ecologies could be vast and incalculable. A grim sampler: disappearing forests, increased housing expenses, dwindling freshwater, lower crop yields (n. 产量)， and accelerated species extinctions.

　E

　Political changes since the last ice age could make survival far more difficult for the world?s poor. During previous cooling periods, whole tribes simply picked up and moved south, but that option doesn?t work in the modern, tense world of closed borders. ?To the extent that abrupt climate change may cause rapid and extensive changes of fortune for those who live off the land, the inability to migrate may remove one of the major safety nets for distressed people,? says the report.

　F

　But first things first. Isn?t the earth actually warming? Indeed it is, says Joyce. In his cluttered office, full of soft light from the foggy Cape Cod morning, he explains how such warming could actually be the surprising culprit of the next mini-ice age. The paradox is a result of the appearance over the past 30 years in the North Atlantic of huge rivers of fresh water the equivalent of a 10-foot-thick layer-mixed into the salty sea. No one is certain where the fresh torrents are coming from, but a prime suspect is melting (adj. 融化的) Arctic ice, caused by a buildup of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere that traps solar energy.

　G

　The freshwater trend is major news in ocean-science circles. Bob Dickson, a British oceanographer who sounded an alarm at a February conference in Honolulu, has termed the drop in salinity and temperature in the Labrador Sea? a body of water between northeastern Canada and Greenland that adjoins the Atlantic?arguably the largest full-depth changes observed in the modern instrumental oceanographic record.?

　H

　The trend could cause a little ice age by subverting the northern penetration of Gulf Stream waters. Normally, the Gulf Stream, laden with heat soaked up in the tropics, meanders up the east coasts of the United States and Canada. As it flows northward, the stream surrenders heat to the air. Because the prevailing North Atlantic winds blow eastward, a lot of the heat wafts to Europe. That?s why many scientists believe winter temperatures on the Continent are as much as 36 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than those in North America at the same latitude. Frigid Boston, for example, lies at almost precisely the same latitude as balmy Rome. And some scientists say the heat also warms Americans and Canadians. ?It?s a real mistake to think of this solely as a European phenomenon,?says Joyce.

　I

　Having given up its heat to the air, the now-cooler water becomes denser and sinks into the North Atlantic by a mile or more in a process oceanographers call thermohaline circulation. This massive column of cascading cold is the main engine powering a deepwater current called the Great Ocean Conveyor that snakes through all the world?s oceans. But as the North Atlantic fills with freshwater, it grows less dense, making the waters carried northward by the Gulf Stream less able to sink. The new mass of relatively freshwater sits on top of the ocean like a big thermal blanket, threatening the thermohaline circulation. That in turn could make the Gulf Stream slow or veer southward. At some point, the whole system could simply shut down, and do so quickly. ?There is increasing evidence that we are getting closer to a transition point, from which we can jump to a new state. Small changes, such as a couple of years of heavy precipitation or melting ice at high latitudes, could yield a big response,? says Joyce.

　J

　?You have all this freshwater sitting at high latitudes, and it can literally take hundreds of years to get rid of it,? Joyce says. So while the globe as a whole gets warmer by tiny fractions of 1 degree Fahrenheit annually, the North Atlantic region could, in a decade, get up to 10 degrees colder. What worries researchers at Woods Hole is that history is on the side of rapid shutdown. They know it has happened before.

　Questions 14-16

　14 The writer mentions the paintings in the first two paragraphs to illustrate

　A that the two paintings are immortalized

　B people?s different opinions

　C a possible climate change happened 12,000 years ago

　D the possibility of a small ice age in the future.

　15 Why is it hard for the poor to survive the next cooling period?

　A because people can?t remove themselves from the major safety nets.

　B because politicians are voting against the movement.

　C because migration seems impossible for the reason of closed borders.

　D because climate changes accelerate the process of moving southward.

　16 Why is the winter temperature in continental Europe higher than that in North

　America?

　A because heat is brought to Europe with the wind flow.

　B because the eastward movement of freshwater continues.

　C because Boston and Rome are at the same latitude.

　D because the ice formation happens in North America.

　Questions 17-21

　Match each statement with the correct person A-D in the box below

　NB You may use any letter more than once.

　17 A quick climate change wreaks great disruption.

　18 Most Americans are not prepared for the next cooling period.

　19 A case of a change of ocean water is mentioned in a conference.

　20 Global warming urges the appearance of the ice age.

　21 The temperature will not drop to the same degree as it used to be.

　List of People

　A Bob Dickson

　B Terrene Joyce

　C William Curry

　D National Academy of Science

　答案

　14-16 DCA 17-21 DBABC

　22. heat 23. denser 24. Great Ocean Conveyer 25. Freshwater 26. southward

　Passage 3：澳大利亚土壤盐碱化

雅思阅读练习技巧

　一、单词词义(meaning)上的理解

　这个理解层面是最基础的(the most basic)。因为要读懂一篇文章在说什么，自然要知道每句话的意思，但是每句话意思的理解(understanding)又是建立在每个单词的理解上。所以我们说要做好阅读，词汇量一直都是强调的重点(importance)。精读雅思阅读文章，第一步就是把文章中的生词都解决掉。换句话说，就是利用字典(dictionary)把文章中不认识的单词都查出来。我们以剑4上TEST1的PASSAGE1这篇文章为例(example)。这篇文章是讲一个调查研究(investigation)关于孩子们对热带雨林的了解状况。文章的第一句话Adults and children are frequently confronted with statements about the alarming rate of loss of tropical rainforests. 这句话中常见的不认识的单词可能有confronted, statements, alarming 和tropical rainforests. 所以要理解句子，我们就要把这几个单词的意思在字典中查找出来。Confront是指面临、遭遇，statement是指声明、陈述，alarming是指令人担忧的，令人震惊的，tropical rainforest是指热带雨林。查找完这些词的意思仅是第一步，因为光是把意思查找出来记忆(to memorize)并不深刻，所以建议(to suggest)大家可以准备一本单词本，专门记录(to record)文章中不认识的单词。但是记录下来还没有完成文章词义的理解，我们还要去具体分析(analyze)一下这些词，尤其是动词(verb)，要注意查找其同义词和反义词(opposite)。例如confront 这个词是一个动词，它的同义词有encounter, 意思都有遭遇，对抗的意思，但是区别有encounter常用于军事方面(army)。Statement是一个名词(noun)，它是state加ment，由动词state变成名词，其同义词有announcement、declaration等。而动词state除了有声明、陈述的意思以外，还有作为名词州(state)、国家(country)以及形容词国家的'，国有的，正式的等含义(meaning)。而alarming则是由动词alarm加上ing变成形容词，alarm的意思是恐吓、警告，同时也有名词意义为警报、恐慌。最后tropical的意思是热带的，tropical rainforest为热带雨林，那么可以引申出其他的类似(similar)词汇，例如温带就是temperate zone, 寒带就是frigid zone，极地就是polar region。

　从一个词汇可以引申出一系列(a series of)的词汇，尤其是同义词，这在以后的阅读理解上也是非常有帮助的(helpful)，因为雅思阅读很多时候都是在考察学生的 paraphrasing同义转换的能力(ability)。所以如果在精读词汇的时候有意识的(conscious)去学习和认识同义词，对阅读能力的提高(improvement)大有裨益。当然在精读的单词挑选上我们也有一定的原则(rule)，并不是所有的单词都值得去精读。主要挑选的单词最好是具有普遍(general)含义的动词、形容词，其次是副词和名词。而那些比较难比较偏的名词是不适合精读的，基本上以认知为主就可以。

　二、句子的分析和理解(understanding)

　句子的分析和理解最好是结合题目来做。因为之前已经做过题目也对过答案，因此对于答案与文章对应的(correspondent)句子应该有所了解，那么分析起来就更具有针对性。同样以上文提到的文章为例。这篇文章的第四题是一道判断题(judgment)，题目为The fact that children?s ideas about science form part of a larger framework of ideas means that it is easier to change them. 题目的意思是孩子们关于科学的观点是融合在一个比较大的想法框架中的，这个事实意味着如果要改变孩子们的观点也还是相对容易的。这道题目在文章中对对应的相关句子是These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organized, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification. 这句话是一句难句(a difficult sentence)，中间有不少的插入成分来影响(influence)我们对句子的理解，但是如果我们从句子主干开始分析，一步一步，就能把整个脉络梳理清楚。这句话的主语是 misconceptions, 这些错误的观点或想法，然后用了一个not?.but?的结构(structure)，告示我们这种错误(mistake)的观点不会是一直孤立的(isolated)，而是会合并到一个框架体系(system)中，framework之前的multifaceted, but organized, conceptual都是修饰这个framework的特征的(characteristic)，也就是这个框架体系是多方面的，有序的以及有概念(concept)系统的。接下来的句子则要理解2个代词所指代的意义，一个是making it 中的it, 还有一个是some of which 中的which. It 指的是一个单数名词(single noun)概念，而它之前就一个单数名词，就是framework, 而which 前离它最近的名词是ideas，所以它所指代的就是component ideas. 搞清楚了这2个代词所指代的内容，后面半句话也就容易理解了，意思是可以使这个概念体系及构成这个体系的思想(mind)?其中一部分是错误的?更加健全，同时也更加容易得到修正(revised)。从这个分析上来看，题目的意思和文章相关句子的意思一致，所以判断题目是TRUE，正确的。因此要分析清楚雅思阅读文章的句子结构，最有效的方法还是从句子的主干着手，然后再分析其修饰成分(mortified)，然后再用中文的思路去组织句意。当然重点分析的句子还是以与题目相关的句子为主，有些比较简单的句子就不需要花太多时间(too much time)。

　三、文章宏观结构上的分析(analysis)

　这一点是一个更高程度的精读要求(requirement)，是对基础比较好的学生来说应该去学会的一种精读方法(way)。雅思阅读文章大多是学术类气息浓厚的文章，因此多以说明文和议论文为主，而内容上也多关于调查研究报告，实验结果，课题研究以及其他自然(nature)原理现象说明的内容。所以文章结构很多会有类似(similar)。如果能分析出相似题材的文章结构(essay structure)，那么对做目前来说大家都头疼的段落细节配对题(matching)是有很大的帮助的。同样以雨林那篇文章为例。这篇文章是比较典型的(typical)调查研究报告类说明文，文章的结构脉络比较清晰(clear)。在经过上面两步骤的精读后，对文章的内容理解应该已经不成问题，现在要做的就是去掉外皮，将其骨骼提炼出来。文章分为11个小段落(paragraph)，前3段是调查研究的背景(background)介绍，后面的4到9段介绍了调查的具体内容，也就是5个开放式问题孩子们给出的答案及分析，最后2段进行了总结(summary)和对接下来调查的预期(prediction)。所以文章的总体结构和调查研究报告类文章是类似的，背景介绍?调查具体内容结果?总结51ielts预测，以后如果遇到类似的调查研究报告类文章最有可能的(impossible)行文结构也是这样，那么如果出了相关的段落细节配对题就可以利用文章结构快速定位(locate)相关的段落然后再进行选择，有了正确的范围(scope)，那么正确率也就大大提高了。

雅思考试阅读简答题解答技巧

　第一、明确答案的字数限制。

　对字数限制的要求会出现在题目要求中，通常是以?NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS?或?NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER?的形式出现，因此大家要仔细阅读题目要求。

　第二、阅读题目，划出题干中出现的定位词，并对所填答案的词性或其他特征进行预判。

　划出的定位词应具备以下两个特点：①不容易被同义替换;②特征明显、易于查找。对于所填答案的词性或其他相关特征，大家可通过特殊疑问词及其在句中所指代的成分进行判断。

　第三，根据题干定位词回原文查找相关答案信息出现的地方。

　只有定位词出现的地方才有可能出现题目答案，所以大家应重视训练自己的快速定位能力。

　第四，定位到答案信息后，阅读定位词所在的原文内容，结合对所填答案特征的预判确定最终的题目答案。

　同学们应认真阅读读懂定位到的原文内容，确认该原文内容与题干是否构成同义表述，在构成同义表述的原文内容中找出应填答案，并确保所填答案与题目的内容要求相一致。除此之外，还应再确认一下所填答案的特征或词性是否与自己的预判。

2021年8月21日雅思阅读考试真题回忆

　对于刚刚完成的8月21日的雅思考试，很多学生对于它的真题回顾比较感兴趣。那么这次的雅思考试都考了哪些方向的题目？随来看看2021年8月21日雅思的阅读考试真题回顾。

　一、2021年8月21日雅思阅读真题与答案

　Passage1：泰晤士河隧道

　题型：判断+填空

　1-8 判断

　1. NOT GIVEN

　2. TRUE

　3. TURE

　4. FALSE

　5. TURE

　6. NOT GIVEN

　7. 待补充

　8. FALSE

　9-13 填空

　9. technique

　10. solidarity

　11. headaches

　12. accidents

　13. government

　Passage2：针对孩子的广告

　题型：匹配+填空+选择14-20 匹配待回忆

　21-23 填空

　21.role-play

　22.selling23.persuasive intend

　24-25 选择

　24.E25.B

　Passage3: 植物如何传播种子

　题型：待补充

　二、雅思阅读考试要点

　1、时间永远是您的敌人

　在IELTS阅读测试中，TIME对绝大部分学生，特别是英文阅读水平相对一般的学生来说，更尤为至关重要。即使是英语为母语的人(NATIVE-ENGLISH SPEAKER)也无法在IELTS测试规定的时间内完全理解所有的词汇。因此，一定控制好TIME。

　2、所问所答

　IELTS测试的金玉良言就是："所问所答"。首先，要完全了解问题的类型，及根据所提供的信息，再去回答问题。有的学生在参加完IELTS测试后总感觉所得分数与自己估算的分数相差甚远，原因无它，就在于对问题理解不够彻底，因此，也就无法对所提问题做到精确回答。

　3、系统地制定学习计划

　大部分参加(GENERAL MODULE)普通类测试的考生都已离开学校多年，甚至很长时间没有继续英文方面的学习。因此，必须尽量每天安排一定的时间，比如说每天一小时，并根据自身英文情况制定一个学习计划，稳步、系统地学习。阅读训练：争取每天阅读一定量的原版英文报刊、书籍，并非要读懂每一个字，或完全理解，只要能理解其中大至含义既可。可采取3:1的比例进行泛读与精读。

　4、增加阅读速度

　要增加英语阅读的速度，当然并非一朝一日即可达到。通常需要相当长一段时间的学习及训练。但无论如何，应加强英文基础训练，掌握必要的测试技巧，从而在现有的英文基础之上取得的成绩。

　三、雅思阅读答题技巧

　1、顺序细节题(except Matching题)基本上按顺序出题， 偶尔一两个题乱序

　2、第一题一般根据头两段， 最后一题一般根据最后一段

　3、考点插图一般有考点， 括号/引号里常有考点

　4、转折词后常有考点

　5、T/F/NG题出现only80%选FALSE, 出现some, most一般选TRUE

　6、NG很少连续出现， T:F:NG = 2:2:1

　7、Multiple Choice题All of the above 90%是正确答案

　8、多选题的答案一般会集中出现

　9、LOH题 &Matching题出现prediction, suggestion, solution等字眼一般在最后一段

　10、Summary题一般有一两个题目需要自己归纳概括， 尤其要注意被动语态

　11、图表题冒号/破折号后面常常是图表题的答案出处

　12、图表题根据原文具体某一段话

非常高兴能与大家分享这些有关“雅思考试 试题”的信息。在今天的讨论中，我希望能帮助大家更全面地了解这个主题。感谢大家的参与和聆听，希望这些信息能对大家有所帮助。

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