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雅思考试交通类范文英语

2024-08-25 03:47分类: 雅思考试(IELTS) 阅读:

雅思考试交通类范文英语

雅思考试交通类范文英语一直是人们关注的焦点,而它的今日更新更是备受瞩目。今天,我将与大家分享关于雅思考试交通类范文英语的最新动态,希望能为大家提供一些有用的信息。

文章目录列表:

1.2021年9月4日雅思写作考试真题与答案解析
2.如何有效利用雅思写作范文?
3.雅思写作范文汇总搬迁解决交通住房问题
4.雅思写作科技话题的写作方法与答题技巧
5.雅思写作范文:用私家车对个人和环境的利弊

雅思考试交通类范文英语

2021年9月4日雅思写作考试真题与答案解析

 9月4日的雅思考试是换题季后第一场考试,很多学生都感觉其中的听力部分是难度比较高的。那么下面把这一次雅思听力的考试真题与答案解析带给大家,来看看这些内容吧。

 一、2021年9月4日雅思写作真题与答案

 TASK 1?小作文

 柱状图?Bar Chart

 TASK 2?大作文

 In the future all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers. Do you think the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh its disadvantages?

 这是一道非常常见的利弊讨论题:

 优点 Advantages:

 1.?给公司带来经济上的好处(bring some economic benefits for companies),?因为他们不用雇佣司机(employ drivers);

 2.?对乘客更加友好(be more passenger-friendly ),?因为不会存在驾驶员违规操作(negligence in driving),?驾驶程序都是自动化地(driving procedures are programmed and automated)。

 缺点 Disadvantages:

 1.?有安全隐患(safety concerns),?因为程序是由人类设定的(be programmed by human beings),?在特定的情形会出现误判(may make wrong judgements in particular circumstances)。

 2.?在早期阶段容易引起公众的反对(be opposed by the public in the early stages)。

 3.?失业问题(unemployment),?大量的以此为生的驾驶员会因此失业(many taxi and public transport drivers will lose thier jobs)。

 二、优势写作怎么提分

 1. 正确使用句子和单词

 这是更基本的一点,包括单字的正确拼写、词语在特定句子中的正确使用、正确的句子模式。注意:请勿在文章中使用中式英语,这就要求构思时不要用中文思维,写作时要仔细斟酌文章的语句。

 2. 文章语句的多样化

 这点必须在句子与词语的正确上来实现。句子的多样化是反映英语水平的关键,也是在文章中获得良好结果的关键。如非谓词从句、定语从句、宾语从句等,以及简单句子、复杂句子的综合使用。

 3. 阐明观点

 在文章中从正反两面来阐述某个问题(有时这是必须的),但是千万别忘了附上你自己的观点。

 要笼统的写上“every coin has two sides”,或者“it depend son the person”需要做的是澄清自己的意见是什么。可以选择直接在开头陈述观点,但作为结尾的必要部分,请记住在结尾处需要再次重复。

 4. 实现句子连贯性

 句子连贯性的主要要求是:在雅思写作的正文中,段与段、点与点都是需要一些逻辑连接词的,这样才能确定文章的连续性。

 句式的连贯性也是考生们比较容易达到的一个标准,只要在日常雅思写作时,总结一些比较高质量的连接词,并且练习至能够灵活使用即可。

 对于文章的结构可以使用开头段+主要段落(正反观点和反方观点两个段落)+结尾段落,这也是很多模板当中会套用的一个高分模板。

三、雅思写作怎么准备

 1.积累雅思写作词汇语料库

 在雅思写作备考阶段,要有意识地积累高频主题雅思写作词汇。雅思考试理论上要准备8000词汇,但是写作的核心词汇只有几百个,却可以应付200多个雅思作文题目,所以我们要扎实地积累自己对于每一个高频主题的语料库。雅思写作经常考的一些社会、环境、教育和犯罪类的题材。我们就应当有针对性的准备相关词汇,建立个人写作词汇语料库。

 2.打造个性化范文模板

 雅思写作重要的不是你的思想而是你的表达方式。比如“出国留学的优势和困难?”这样的话题大部分考生的答案都是相似的,无非是有学习语言的环境、了解西方文化、开阔视野、丰富人生经历,增加国际化经验等等,困难无非就是孤独、文化休克、学费压力、前途的未知等等,既然观点很难标新立异,就要让自己文章的表达法妙笔生花,句式灵活多样。

 解决的途径就是多读一些优秀的范文,多积累一些闪光词汇和漂亮的句式。网络上的以及出版物中的范文已经大量流传,只可参考观点不可背诵。但是范文中精彩的模板、多变的句式、词汇的亮点都是值得借鉴的。考生尤其需要打造自己的个性化范文。

如何有效利用雅思写作范文?

烤鸭宝宝小涵说,背了很多经典模板句子,记了N多高分词汇,但雅思写作分数一直停留在5分,我可着急呢,难道就没有什么好的写作技巧方法么?

当然是有方法的,对此,广之旅精英教育出国考试研究院唐院长要给准备2018年雅思考试的烤鸭宝宝们分享雅思写作的高分经验。

我们先以这个题目为例子来讲解雅思高分作文要怎么写,如下:

More and more people buy and use their own car. Do you think the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh its disadvantages for environment?

作文题讨论的是越来越多的人买车对个人和环境是好还是坏?要如何构思这篇作文呢?我们来看看唐老雅老师分享雅思作文范文以及如何有效利用雅思写作范文:

第1段:

Just 50 years ago, to own a car was quite a luxury, but today, cars have found their way into many households. Statistics show in China alone, there are over 140 million cars running on road every day. While cars have brought conveniences to their users, they have imposed great pressure on the environment.

唐老雅老师点评:

开头段的重点是看你如何引出话题,并对题目进行重述,以及如何表达自己的总体观点的。引出话题的方法很多,但不少烤鸭喜欢使用模板开头法,比如,with the development of the society...或者when it comes to the issue of...等,这些模板的确是万能的,几乎可以适合任何话题,但恰恰因为其万能性,它也就失去了个性化,让作文开头千篇一律,没有任何特色。

唐老雅老师建议:根据题目的实际内容,可以考虑在引出话题的时候将其具体化。也就是说,不要简单粗暴地提出一个话题,而是对这个话题进行适当具体说明。在本例中,题目的原话是:more and more people buy and use their own car.我们当然可以这样开头:With the development of economy, now many people can afford to buy and use their own car.但这种开头显得过于一般,不容易打动考官。如果我们把题目中“越来越多的人购买和使用自己的汽车”进行具体化,我们可能就会问:大约是什么时候越来越多的人购买汽车?到底有多少人购买汽车?这样,我们就可以在这个开头中提供更多与讨论相关的细节了。

烤鸭们请记住:在作文中提供相关具体细节越多,作文的水平就越高。老雅的范文开头引入了购买汽车的话题,然后接下去再补充细节,这个细节就比较具体生动地改写题目中“越来越多的人购买和使用自己的汽车”这句话了。

各位烤鸭可以马上来练习一下,看以下两题雅思作文应该如何开头。

1. City dwellers seldom socialize with their neighbors today and the sense of community has been lost. Why has this happened and how to solve this problem?(2016年9月24日真题)

2. The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the level of violent crime in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2017年5月20日真题)

然后,请各位将自己写的与老雅范文来比较一下。

1. Now we have numerous newspaper reports about a child being robbed without anybody offering to help him or a ninety-year-old poor woman dead at home for days without anybody knowing it. All these reports point to one key problem that face dwellers in cities, especially big cities: they seldom interact with their neighbors, much less to say they care about their neighbors and they feel lonely because they do not feel they belong to any community.

2. There seems to be more and more violence in films and on TV these days such as beating, murdering, gun fighting, blood shedding, among others. As I see it, the excessive exposure to these violent scenes will greatly affect the theater-goers and TV viewers, thus increasing the likelihood of their committing the same violent crimes in real life, so I would strongly suggest that the amount of violence in films and TV be controlled in order to decrease the crime rate in society.

我们现在又回到第2段:

Modern city life has made the car an indispensable means of transport. Though most cities today have fairly advanced transportation systems like the bus and metro, they tend to be extremely crowded, especially in rush hours. This means you might come to your office late or miss some important appointments. If you drive your own car, these problems may well be avoided. At the same time, when you plan to take your family for a trip out of town, you may also enjoy the flexibility of when to start off and when to return, rather than spending time waiting for the bus to arrive.

唐老雅老师点评:

本段讨论使用自己的汽车可能带来的好处,分两个方面讨论:一是自己开车可以避免上班迟到或错误重要约会,而是自己开车和家人外出时也更方便。那么如何才能清晰地论证这两层意思呢?请各位烤鸭先看本段的结构:第一句从总体上提炼“现代城市生活使得汽车成为一种不可或缺的交通手段”,接下来先讲一个方面,然后用at the same time引出另外一个方面,这样的结构可从整体上确保逻辑连贯。

然后,我们再深入看老雅对第一层意思的论述:“虽然多数城市多有很发达的公交和地铁系统,但它们非常拥挤,尤其是在高峰拥堵时刻。这就意味着你可能上班迟到或者错误重要约会。如果你开自己的车,这些问题就可以避免。”这三句话环环相扣,自然接续。第二层论述则从自己开车可以灵活安排出发时间和回家时间,不必浪费时间等车来论证。

语言方面,烤鸭们可以重点看看这些词汇:indispensable(不可或缺的); advanced(高级的); appointment(约会); flexibility(灵活性); start off(出发)。从句子长度安排来看,本段共5个句子,分别为短句-长句-短句-短句-长句,显得错落有致。在论证第二层意思时,老雅使用了一个长句,其原因是之前的两个句子都属于短句,这里写一个长句可以起到改变行文节奏的作用。但若仔细看,这个长句的结构其实一点也不复杂:when you..., you may also enjoy..., rather than...。大家平时在段落写作中,也可以有意识地练习混合长短句来表达思想。

第3段:

However, the increased use of cars has caused serious consequences for our environment. Many experts, for instance, attribute the worsening air quality in big cities to the cars’ exhaust gas emission and the dust that rises after them. This accusation is perhaps well-grounded if you make a little comparison between the air quality 50 years ago and that now. In addition to the waste gas and dust, cars also make unbearable noises, which is a headache to all city dwellers. Just imagine a time you are shocked awake from your cozy dream by the sharp braking screech of a car passing by your house!

唐老雅老师点评:

本段论证私家车的增多对环境带来的压力,还是从两个方面来展开论述:一是汽车尾气带来的空气污染,二是汽车噪音给城市居民带来的困扰。本段从一个统领的主题句the increased use of cars has caused serious consequences for our environment开始,然后讨论空气污染问题(共2句),最后讨论噪音问题(共2句)。这样,本段共5句话,结构非常均衡。其中,在讨论噪音问题时,使用了一个想象的情境(“想象一下,某次一辆汽车从你屋前经过,刺耳的刹车声把你从美梦中惊醒!”),让整篇论文摆脱了枯燥无味的说理,有相当浓厚的个性化特色。这种论述方法被称为“以情动人”,很多时候可以作为“以理服人”的补充。在雅思作文中,如果交替使用“道理”和“感情”,文章就会显得更加灵活生动。

语言方面,烤鸭们可重点学习consequence(后果); attribute...to...(把......归咎于......); worsening(不断恶化的); accusation(指责,指控); well-grounded(有根据的)等。在Many experts attribute the worsening air quality in big cities to the cars’ exhaust gas emission and the dust that rises after them一句中,如果不用attribute...to...或相似的结构,我们可能会这样写:Now, the air quality in big cities is becoming worse and worse. Many experts believe this is because of the exhaust gas the cars emit and the dust that rises after them.这样写当然也是不错的,但从句型紧凑的角度就做得不够。烤鸭们可以经常做做这样的思维练习,即:如果不用范文中的某个句子结构,我怎样写才能表达出范文中的意思?

第4段:

In my view, it is unrealistic for the government to put a ban on the car ownership or use since the cars have been so important in our daily life, yet we cannot overlook the negative effects they have on the environment. To get out of this dilemma, to my mind, there are two options, the first being to develop car technology and produce cars that burn less fuel and the second, encourage the car owners to use public transportation whenever possible.

唐老雅老师点评:

本段表达自己的观点。对于这类双边讨论的话题,结尾段一定要鲜明地提出自己的观点。本范文是这样构思的:政府出面来限制私人汽车的购买和使用是不现实的,但私家车的负面后果又不可忽视,那怎么办呢?有两个办法,一是开发新的汽车技术,少用燃料,二是鼓励私人多用公共交通服务。

语言方面,烤鸭可关注这些词汇:unrealistic(不现实的); put a ban on...(限制......);overlook(忽视); dilemma(困境); option(选择)等。在To get out of this dilemma, to my mind, there are two options, the first being to develop car technology...一句中,注意being的正确形式,这里使用的是独立主格结构,being不能替换为is。这个结构很多同学难以掌握,可以改写如下,以确保正确性:To get out of this dilemma, to my mind, there are two options. The first is to develop car technology..., and the second is to encourage...

来源:精英教育出国考试研究院唐院长

想要了解更多雅思资料,请关注广之旅精英教育。

雅思写作范文汇总搬迁解决交通住房问题

本文来自雅思作文网liuxue86.com《搬迁解决交通住房问题》。 搬迁解决交通住房问题----赖劲松分析跑题案例

我拿4月17日的A类考题给许多考生作练习,跑题的人较多,于是觉得又有必要来51逛逛, 希望对近期备考者有帮助.

TOPIC: Traffic and housing problems in major cities can be solved by.moving the large companies and factories and their employees to the countryside. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above statement?

下面为一考生的回忆,这是中国考生普遍的写作思路(经典案例):

居然要把大公司和大工厂都搬到农村去?解决交通和住房问题? 偶第一个不同意

先讲讲人权问题,凭什么要大公司的搬,大公司的人就不是人么?再考虑一下搬那么大一个公司要花多少钱?谁来替欧们出? 该死的,有钱干嘛不去多建设些地铁?偶们虽然在大公司收入比较高,但好歹也上有小下有老,我们每天也要回家的。你以为公司搬了,

我们每个人都爱厂如家了? 去死吧,我们要每天开车回家的啊,这个都没想到?你还改善个P交通啊。

还是来谈点实际吧,想解决问题? 来来来,听我细细说来,最起码也要多盖房子,多建地下铁,用城市包围农村---别问我为什么,这个好像是XX领袖说的。或许我们还可以搞搞高科技,什么天空之城啦,空中飞车啦,将来不再是梦了。

其实到此,许多考生应该非常清楚怎么答题了吧. 若有需要,我会再来的.

-----广州仲恺雅思培训中心老师赖劲松

liuxue86.com雅思作文网,您的学习好帮手!感谢您阅览《搬迁解决交通住房问题》一文.

雅思写作科技话题的写作方法与答题技巧

 众所周知,雅思写作不仅是对各位考生语言水平的考试,更是对考生们在较短时间内能否有逻辑地思考问题的能力提出了极高的要求。在本位中,我将对雅思写作出现概率较高的科技类问题进行一个思路上的梳理,同时提供一些比较实际的答题思路,以帮助各位考生赢得与时间的竞争。

雅思写作科技话题的写作方法与答题技巧

 一、交通运输

 在这个分类下,一般包括了airplane, automobile等较为先进的交通工具。此类话题一般不会单独出题,会和环境相联系,或让考生比较其优劣。下面我们就以两道真题为题,进行讲解。

 Nowadays, cheap air travel is increasingly popular in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

 这是一个非常典型的比较题。在面对此类问题时,建议考生选择好处多于坏处,这样可以降低我们论述的难度。就文章结构而言,中间3段中,有2段论述优点,1段论述缺点(这个缺点最好还可以被克服)。

 下面,我们首先来列举现在交通工具的好处:

 1. 让我们的生活更方便 make our life more convenient

 2. 促进了各地区的交流和发展 promote regional communication and development

 3. 丰富了人们的生活 enrich people?s life

 缺点:

 1. 污染环境?克服办法:不断改革技术,提高燃油使用率

 Pollute our environment ? keep updating our technology and improving the efficiency of using fuel

 2. 造成拥堵?克服办法:提倡绿色出行方式,合理规划道路

 Lead to traffic jam ? advocate the ?Green Transportation? and plan our roads sensibly

 考生可以在以上论点中任意选择,然后完成整篇文章的写作。熟悉论点的目的在于减少考生思考的时间,可以将更多的经历投入到文章的撰写过程中去。

 接下来,我们再看一道与环境相关的科技类题目。

 Long distance flight consumes natural resources and pollutes the air. Some people think it should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

 首先,由于我们认为科技带来的好处多于坏处,所以对于题目中提到的建议我们是不同意的。

 反驳的思路如下:

 1. 首先驳斥题目中提到的原因

 由于飞机采用了先进的科学技术,且容载量很大,并不会造成很大的环境污染,消耗过多的自然资源。

 As airplane adopts advanced technology and has huge capacity, it does not consume considerable natural resources and pollutes the air.

 2. 其次,列举禁止长途飞行的严重后果

 如:影响了各国的交流和经济发展

 Banning the long distance flight will block the communication among countries and impedes the economic development of countries.

 3. 对个人的学习生活有严重影响

 Individual?s work and study will be negatively affected by banning long distance flight.

 我思路总结:

 因此,针对此类问题,我们一般采用先反驳题目中的原因,再论述这么做带来的不良后果,来解释说明我们为何反对题目中的观点。而反驳的理由一般有以下几个:方便了我们的日常生活;促进了各国之间的交流和经济发展;丰富了我们的业余生活;由于采用了先进的技术,这些高科技产品制造的负面影响非常有限或现存的这些弊端可以被克服。

 二、社交工具

 此类话题多涉及computer, internet等与我们日常生活息息相关的高科技产品。

 比如下面这道真题:

 Does computer has more advantages than disadvantages for young people?

 正如我们在前面提到的一样,我们支持高科技的发展,因此我们会选择电脑的好处多于坏处。

 不论是电脑,网络还是手机,有一些共同的好处,我们在此列举一些:

 1. 可以帮助我们在学习上取得更好的成绩(因为它内容丰富,查找方便)

 Computer can provide aid to us in our study, which enables us to achieve more in our interested fields. (It has rich information and easy access).

 2. 可以丰富我们的业余生活

 Our spare life can be highly enriched by using computer.

 3. 可以扩展我们的眼界

 Using computer can broaden our horizon, especially about other cultures and nations.

 同样,在此类问题中,它的不足也是可以被克服的。

 1. 容易受到不良信息的影响 -- 可以通过监管和教育解决

 Students are subject to negative information, which will affect their further development. This defect can be avoided by the supervision from authority and education from school and parents.

 2. 对青少年身体有不良影响 -- 可以通过组织集体活动及教育解决

 Using computer for a long time could have negative influence on young people?s health, which can be changed by organizing group activities and education.

 从中可以看出,我们的解决方法有些雷同,但对考生并无影响。在雅思考试中,考生只需要选取其中的一点进行详细论述即可。

 我们再以一道雅思真题为例,体会一下这种思路的有效性。

 More people use the mobile phone or computer to communicate, and no longer write letters to each other. Some people think the skills of letter writing will soon disappear completely. Do you agree or disagree?

 依然按照我们先前提到的思路来看一下。由于科技是一个积极的事物,所以对传统事物不应该有毁灭性的打击,因此,对题目中的说法我们表示不同意。

 反驳的思路如下:

 1. 即使我们使用电脑,我们还是需要发送电子邮件的,对我们写信的能力也是有要求的。

 Even though we use computer, we still need to send email, which also requires us to write letters.

 2.在一些特殊的场合,纸质书信是不会被取代的,因此我们还是需要掌握写信的能力。

 In some special situations, paper letters cannot be replaced with other things. Therefore, it is necessary for us to acquire skills to write letters.

 3. 我们写信的能力是从教育中习得的,与实践并没有太大的关系。因为,不管我们是否写信,我们都是会写信的。

 We learn how to write letters from education, instead of practice. Thus, without writing letters, we still have relative skills.

 这样我们就完成了对这个观点的逐层反驳。

 我思路总结:

 对于社交类问题,我们也认为好处要大于坏处。好处一般有:扩展了我们的眼界;丰富了我们的业余生活;帮助我们的工作或学习。而坏处一般是对身体有不良影响,但这个是可以通过锻炼或教育被克服的。

 最后我们再来总结一下有关科技类考题的写作思路。首先,我们对高科技持一个比较积极的态度。即使某种产品有一些缺点,它们也是可以被克服的。其次,如果我们想要反驳题目中的观点,可以逐层反驳题目中的原因,并论述有可能产生的不良后果。总之,对于科技类的主题来说,它的思路相对较为简单,也比较容易掌握。希望考生们能够熟悉掌握以上提到的几点,取得雅思写作高分。

  解析雅思大作文审题的2个误区

 很多烤鸭都感觉自己临考时感觉还不错,但是一看到成绩单心就凉了,为什么写作分数和自己的发挥相去甚远?我认为,在发生这样的情况,很有可能是审题导致的偏差。

 一、题干主次不分

 众所周知,一个完整的雅思大作文考题,一般是由题干部分和提问部分组成,而提干部分通常有一到两个句子,两句话之间可以是因果关系,也可以是转折或者并列关系。当题干部分是因果或者转折关系时,意思的重点就放在了表示结果的和表示转折的这个句子上了,于是另外一个句子就变成了次要意思,如:

 Scientific and technological advances bring benefits to our daily life. However, most scientists are no longer able to find solutions to the problems they have created. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

 一些考生认为这道题就是在作文里?至少有一段是要去论证一下科技进步给生活带来的哪些好处或者便利。?如果这么写就悲剧了,这句话的逻辑关系是转折,转折以后的部分还是提干。还不清楚?那我们再举另一个例子:

 More and more women now go out to work. Hence, it is government?s responsibility to provide daycare service for the children of working mother, free of charge. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

 在这句里,很明显就能看到题干二个句子的逻辑关系是因果,所以我们应该把重点放在?政府是否有义务为这些工作妇女提供免费照顾孩子的服务上?上,从?赞同?或?反对?入手。

 二、问答遗漏或不充分

 现在又很多雅思考试的大作文考题中会有两个写作问句,但有很多考生只顾了一个,对于第二个问句?选择性忽视?,这样的审题是不对的,如例句:

 Some people think students can learn more effectively in groups, while others think they should study alone. What are the benefits of each method? Which one do you think is more effective?

 这道题目要求考生对两种学习方式展开论述,第二个问题,我们是否一定需要为其写一个主体段充分论述呢?这主要取决于题目中这二个写作指令的内在联系。如果第二个问题是前一个问题的后果,那么我们就必须对其补充说明,如果我们通过二个主体段的讨论,已经在数量上分出了这二种学习方法的优点差异,那么针对第二个问句我们只需要在结尾段中进行总结性说明即可

雅思写作范文:用私家车对个人和环境的利弊

现在私家车越来越多了,我都觉得现在走路都能够比坐车快,不知道烤鸭们是什么感觉。2月24的雅思大 作文 考题就是关于私家车的内容,考生们如何作答呢?我带来的是关于2月24日雅思写作考试考题,用私家车对个人和环境的利弊考题解析。

雅思写作:用私家车对个人和环境的利弊

2018年02月24日雅思大作文题目

“More and more people buy and use their own car. Do you think the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh its disadvantages for environment?”

本题为雅思考试经典旧题,最近一次出现在2016年9月15日。相信参加本次考试的烤鸭会很开心,这个话题实在是太熟悉,甚至可能都背诵过 范文 。

大家看一个数据:2004年中国汽车保有量是2400万辆,到2015年,这个数据已经达到1.37亿!也就是说,仅仅10年时间,活跃在中国大街小巷的汽车增加了500%!而这增加的车辆,多数都是私家车。的确,近些年中国的汽车行业发展太快了,以至于很多人对此都有意见。那么,本次雅思考题正是针对这样的一个问题。

汽车的确能够人们带来很多方便。在拥挤的都市里,虽然有发达的公交系统和地铁系统,但都非常拥挤,有时候还赶不上,严重地耽误上班时间,即使挤上去,帅哥美女们挤杂在熙熙攘攘的各色人群中,的确时有尊严不足之感。好,开私家车让自己出行更方便,更有自由和舒适感,这些是买私家车的好处。

但是,那么多人开私家车,我们又不得不考虑它们对环境的消极影响。这个不难理解。很多专家都指出,北京的雾霾(其实不只是北京,全世界稍微大点的城市,哪个没有雾霾?只是北京雾霾太严重,于是成了众人讥讽的城市,这有点不公平,大家都是五十步笑百步),很大程度上就是由于这个城市的车太多引起的。车一发动,灰尘(dust)扬起,尾气(exhaust gas)外喷,的确容易污染空气。讨论完私家车对个人的好处以及对环境的坏处后,我们的观点应该是什么呢?这里就没有所谓正确答案了。你可以说自由和方便高于一切,可以开发新的科技来解决由此引起的环境问题;你也可以说环境高于一切,出行的方便可以通过改进公交系统来解决;你还可以说,自由方便和环境都很重要,但呼吁尽量减少用车时间,共同维护美好环境,等等。

这里提醒大家,其实本题还是隐藏了一个陷阱的。很多同学一看到“汽车”话题太过于开心,于是忘记了仔细审题:本题要求比较的是汽车对个人的好处以及对环境的坏处。

因此,在讨论汽车的好处时一定要聚焦“汽车对个人的好处”,比如汽车给我们出行带来的便捷,如果讨论汽车如何增加政府的收入,则属于偏题;在讨论汽车的坏处时一定要聚焦“汽车给环境带来的压力”,比如空气污染,噪音污染等,如果讨论开车耗费我们很多金钱,则属于偏题。因此,建议烤鸭们在考场上一定要静下心来,仔细审题后再作答。

老师笔记

01

Just 50 years ago, to own a car was quite a luxury, but today, cars have found their way into many households. Statistics show in China alone, there are over 140 million cars running on road every day. While cars have brought about conveniences to their users, they have imposed great pressure on the environment.

仅仅在50年前,拥有一辆汽车还是一件相当奢华的事情,但今天,汽车已经走进很多家庭了。数据显示,仅在中国,每天就有超过1.4亿辆车在路上奔跑。虽然汽车给使用者带来了诸多便利,但它们也给环境造成巨大压力。

解析

(1)本段用比较 方法 引出话题,然后用数据补充,最后重述题目观点。这种做法可以让第一段显得生动活泼。如果千篇一律地使用如下开头,则会使 文章 没有生机:

A. With the development of the society, more and more people buy and use their own car.

B. When it comes to the car ownership and use, many people think they are good to the individuals but very bad to the environment.

这两种典型的作文开头法虽然可以万能,但正因为其万能,就显得没有任何个性,而显示出作者的个性,是作文得到高分的必需。引用数据或者通过比较来引入话题,就显得更为独特。

(2)luxury 奢华

(3)find one’s way to/into... 进入到...... (比简单的enter显得更为地道,生动!)

(4)in China alone...仅仅在中国 (这里的alone与孤独没有任何关系,表示“仅仅”)

(5)impose pressure on... 给......施加了压力

02

Modern city life has made the car an indispensable means of transport. Though most cities today have fairly advanced transportation systems like the bus and metro, they tend to be extremely crowded, especially in rush hours. This means you might come to your office late or miss some important appointments. If you drive your own car, these problems may well be avoided. At the same time, when you plan to take your family for a trip out of town, you may also enjoy the flexibility of when to start off and when to return, rather than spending time waiting for the bus to arrive.

现代的城市生活已经让汽车成为一种不可或缺的交通工具。虽然现在绝大多数城市都有相当发达的交通系统,比如公共汽车和地铁,但它们也容易变得非常拥挤,尤其是在上下班高峰期。这就意味着你可能上班迟到,或者错过一些重要的约会。如果你开自己的车,这些问题就可得到避免。同时,当你计划带家人出城游玩时,你也享有何时出发何时回来的灵活性,而不是花时间等待公交车到来。

解析

(1)本段论证汽车给人们生活带来的便利:第一是公交或地铁太拥挤,可能因此上班迟到;第二是全家出去旅游时更灵活。

(2)indispensable 不可或缺的

(3)means of transport / transportation 交通运输工具

(4)rush hours (上下班)高峰期

(5)flexibility 灵活性

03

However, the increased use of cars has caused serious consequences for our environment. Many experts, for instance, attributes the worsening air quality in big cities to the cars’ exhaust gas emission and the dust that rises after them. This accusation is perhaps well-grounded if you make a little comparison between the air quality 50 years ago and that now. In addition to the waste gas and dust, cars also make unbearable noises, which is a headache to all city dwellers. Just imagine a time you are shocked awake from your cozy dream by the sharp braking screech of a car passing by your house!

然而,汽车使用越来越多,已经给环境带来了严重的后果。比如,许多专家将大城市日益恶化的空气质量归咎于汽车的尾气释放以及汽车后面扬起的尘土。如果你把50年前的空气质量和现在的空气质量稍微比较一下,(你就会发现)这种指责也许是有依据的。除了尾气和尘土外,汽车还制造令人难以忍受的噪音,这令所有城市居民感到头疼。想一想吧,某次你被经过你家房子的汽车的尖利刹车声从美梦中惊醒!

解析

(1)本段讨论汽车对环境的影响,一是造成了空气质量下降,二是造成了很多噪音。本段最后一句也是一个个性表达的范例!

(2)consequences 后果

(3)attribute...to... 将......归因于......

(4)exhaust gas emission 尾气释放

(5)well-grounded 有依据的

(6)city dweller 城市居民

(7)screech 尖叫声

04

In my view, it is unrealistic for the government to put a ban on the car ownership or use since the cars have been so important in our daily life, yet we cannot overlook the negative effects they have on the environment. To get out of this dilemma, to my mind, there are two options, the first being to develop car technology and produce cars that burn less fuel and the second, encourage the car owners to use public transportation whenever possible.

我认为,政府禁止拥有或使用汽车是不现实的,因为汽车在我们的日常生活中已经如此重要,但是我们也不能忽视汽车给环境带来的负面影响。我觉得,为了走出这个困境,我们有两个选择,其一,发展汽车科技,制造出较少耗费燃料的汽车,其二,鼓励汽车拥有者们尽可能使用公共交通。

解析

(1)本段表达自己的观点,提出汽车和环境都需要,并因此提出了两个选择方案:一是设计耗油少的汽车,二是鼓励大家尽量选坐公共交通。

(2)unrealistic 不现实的

(3)overlook 忽视

(4)dilemma 困境

(5)option 选择

(6)...there are two options, the first being to develop car technology... 该句后半部分是独立主格结构,因此用being,而不能用is。在有把握的前提下,偶尔使用一下这种高端句型,有可能给考官留下好印象。如果没有把握,就要老老实实地写:...there are two options. The first one is to develop car technology...

本场雅思写作考试范文

Just 50 years ago, to own a car was quite a luxury, but today, cars have found their way into many households. Statistics show in China alone, there are over 140 million cars running on road every day. While cars have brought about conveniences to their users, they have imposed great pressure on the environment.

Modern city life has made the car an indispensable means of transport. Though most cities today have fairly advanced transportation systems like the bus and metro, they tend to be extremely crowded, especially in rush hours. This means you might come to your office late or miss some important appointments. If you drive your own car, these problems may well be avoided. At the same time, when you plan to take your family for a trip out of town, you may also enjoy the flexibility of when to start off and when to return, rather than spending time waiting for the bus to arrive.

However, the increased use of cars has caused serious consequences for our environment. Many experts, for instance, attributes the worsening air quality in big cities to the cars’ exhaust gas emission and the dust that rises after them. This accusation is perhaps well-grounded if you make a little comparison between the air quality 50 years ago and that now. In addition to the waste gas and dust, cars also make unbearable noises, which is a headache to all city dwellers. Just imagine a time you are shocked awake from your cozy dream by the sharp braking screech of a car passing by your house!

In my view, it is unrealistic for the government to put a ban on the car ownership or use since the cars have been so important in our daily life, yet we cannot overlook the negative effects they have on the environment. To get out of this dilemma, to my mind, there are two options, the first being to develop car technology and produce cars that burn less fuel and the second, encourage the car owners to use public transportation whenever possible.

(346 words)

雅思写作大作文范文:私家车普及的利与弊

题目:Advantages and disadvantages of private cars.

范文:With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But there have been two quite different views on this phenomenon.

Some claim that there are many advantages brought about by cars. First, the automobile industry provides jobs for countless workers and strong support for other industries. Second, if conditions permit, owning a car can make us work more efficiently. Finally, life will become more convenient. A car allows one to move freely and with a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the cold or under the burning sun.

However, others strongly object to the increase in developing private cars. They hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run in the street, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic congestion so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.

In my opinion, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Traffic accidents kill thousands and thousands of people each year and cripple more. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore I am against developing private cars.

雅思写作范文:关于私家车

Some people claim that there are more disadvantages of the car than its advantages.

Do you agree or disagree?

The current hot issues include the one of weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the automobile. In my opinion, its advantages outstrip its disadvantages for two major reasons: impact on society and economic impact.

Firstly, the development of automobiles has had an enormous effect on people's way of life throughout the world. The automobile has given people freedom of movement. It influences where people live and work and how they spend their leisure time. However, each year, motor vehicle accidents kill an estimated 300,000 people throughout the world. But it is the drivers that are the chief factor in vehicle safety because they are responsible for about two-thirds of all accidents. Besides, the automobile itself has become safer and modern road building techniques have increasingly lowered the risk of automobile accidents.

Secondly, many nations depend on automobile production to provide jobs for millions of workers. Filling stations, restaurants, and other businesses that serve automobile travelers are of major importance to a country's economy. In addition, many developing nations have begun making automobiles to stimulate industry. For example, China has promoted broad-based automobile manufacturing. However, automobiles produce terrible air pollution that endangers people's health in many of the world's big cities. But in many countries, steps have been taken to control air pollution caused by automobiles.

In summary, the striking changes in people's lives and the economic impact created by the automobile in the early 20th century have since spread across much of the globe and its disadvantages are becoming insignificant.

好了,今天关于“雅思考试交通类范文英语”的话题就讲到这里了。希望大家能够对“雅思考试交通类范文英语”有更深入的认识,并从我的回答中得到一些启示。如果您有任何问题或需要进一步的信息,请随时告诉我。

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