sat写作考试备考

sat写作考试备考的今日更新是一个不断变化的过程，它涉及到许多方面。今天，我将与大家分享关于sat写作考试备考的最新动态，希望我的介绍能为有需要的朋友提供一些帮助。

文章目录列表:

1.SAT写作考试的准备过程有哪些
2.赴美国留学 SAT写作考试提高的技巧
3.如何写好一篇新SAT写作文章
4.手把手教你三步写好一篇不拿高分没道理的SAT ESSAY
5.怎样自己备考SAT,不上辅导班?

SAT写作考试的准备过程有哪些

　准备SAT写作考试的过程对大部分的中国考生来说，都是一个比较头疼的过程，我在这里建议大家注意在备考SAT写作考试的一个非常重要的参照物就是官方指南上的范文，这样你就可以有参照的范文知道正确的格式该是怎么样的，下面由我带大家详细了解SAT写作考试的准备过程有哪些。

SAT写作考试的准备过程有哪些

1、增加词汇量：

　尤其是og上面SAT写作范文所涉及到的和以前的真题所涉及到的一次高频词汇。

　大家备考SAT写作考试的一个非常重要的参照物就是官方指南上的范文，但是OG上的范文中词汇的数量和用法都是很多人望尘莫及的。

　中国考生在备考SAT写作考试的时候，所使用的最多的单词还是自己在英语课堂上学习过的最简单的词汇，对于在备考中记忆的大量词汇，大部分都会转化成为被动词汇，也就是只能用在阅读中，会看，但是不会用。

　所以大家想要在最短的时间内准备好自己的SAT写作，就一定要对SAT考试中经常用到的一些观点性的词汇，和描述性的词汇有所了解。

　 2、增加阅读量：

　增加阅读量有两个作用，一是增加词汇量。扩充阅读量是增加词汇量，熟悉单词句型用法的最实际的方法，推荐考生阅读一些知识面涵盖较广的报章杂志，以对一些日常认知较少的话题积累背景资料。

　二就是扩大自己的视野，储备自己的论点。SAT考试不仅仅考察考生的语言应用知识，对于考生的思想和想法也是有所考虑的。增加阅读量，可以让大家尽快的熟悉西方世界的思维方式，写出的文章更加有利于取得高分。

3、精读范文：

　如果说，增加阅读量的效果太慢的话，精读范文就是准备SAT写作考试的捷径了。

　精读范文不仅能帮助学生对SAT考试现状有具体直观的了解，而且使考生从中学到很多基本句型，论证方式及段落发展方式，养成对某一话题透彻分析的习惯。

　

赴美国留学 SAT写作考试提高的技巧

SAT考试作为美国的?高考?已经成为中国学生申请美国大学的敲门砖。为了进入一个好的大学，他们必须拿到一个好的分数。然而，SAT考试的第一个task?写作?就给中国学生设置了一个障碍。众所周知，写作，不管是SAT写作、GRE写作还是TOEFL写作，一直以来都是中国学生的一个弱项。(中国考生的GRE写作平均分在3.2左右，满分6分;托福写作平均分20分，满分30分)

　那么如何才能取得一个写作高分呢?首先我们需要研究一下SAT作文的评分标准。

　一、逻辑分

　SAT写作6分标准里第一个项目是这样说的?effectively and insightfully develops a point of view on the issue and demonstrates outstanding critical thinking, using clearly appropriate examples, reasons and other evidence to support its position.?从这里我们可以看到，SAT满分标准最强调和重视的是众考生的逻辑思维以及他们对特定事物的思辨性的考虑。Insight是指大家对事物深入而深刻的看法，中文可以理解成洞察力。Critical thinking则是辩证性的思考。Using clearly appropriate examples, reasons and other evidence to support its position是要大家用例子，理由或者其他证据去证明自己的观点。需要注意的是在例子、理由和证据前面有一个clearly，也就是说考官的要求是要大家清晰的表达自己的看法。这个清晰其实就是强调大家的一种逻辑性。例子理由要与你的观点密切相关。例子理由如何支撑文章的观点要非常清晰的得以体现。

　我们来看一篇学生习作的开头段：In our world, truth and lie exist in a way the same as that of the black and white. It?s obviously for us to see that one of them is opposite to the other. So[e1] many people think directly[e2] that they are not same at all. But in fact, they are the same things in the whole, because both of them are little [e3] parts compared to the integration. Their function is to make the integration execute fluently and effective, which can benefit more people. So my idea is that truth or lie is just a kind of formation. [e4] What determines our choice is the result can really help people rather than tangle with the apparent formation.[e5]

　学生习作的题目是Do circumstances determine whether or not people should tell the truth。我们看到上面的习作中有一些逻辑连接词so，but，because等。明显的，在这一段中，学生的逻辑非常混乱。看到第一个批注中的内容：?注意此处的逻辑关系。?明显的他们有区别，但是，一些人。。?注意是转折应该用however或者but等。但是，再接着看到后面一句你用的but，也就是说前面不能用转折关系了，要改用although的让步关系。而且，后面解释的时候已经表达了第一段第二句的意思，所以建议删掉第二句话。?(该段落的其他问题见旁边的批注)

　再来看一下学生根据修改意见修改后的开头段：In our world, truth and lie exist in a way the same as that of the black and white. So many people consider that they are not the same at all. In fact, both of them are parts of the integration. That is, they are the same things. And the reason of their existence is that it can supply more ways for people to release their emotion. As far as I am concerned, I vote that people don?t have to always tell the truth, because sometimes it can hurt people, whom maybe you would have helped. 修改后的内容在表达上清晰了许多。

　二、结构分

　满分标准中的第二个要求：is well organized and clearly focused, demonstrating clear coherence and smooth progression of ideas.?

　一篇完整的SAT作文结构应该是这样的：

　P1 Introductory sentence. Thesis. Sentence previewing three examples.

　P2 Transition + topic sentence. Support sentence. Additional support (Example 1). Closing sentence summarizing the paragraph (with the take-away point).

　P3 Transition + topic sentence. Support sentence. Additional support(Example 2). Closing sentence summarizing the paragraph (with the take-away point).

　P4 Transition + topic sentence. Support sentence. Additional support (Example 3). Closing sentence summarizing the paragraph (with the take-away point).

　P5 Conclusion.

　现在许多学生的写作的一个很大的问题在于，开头段结尾段的结构能够得到保证，但是中间段落的Topic Sentence和 Concluding Sentence不喜欢写。单纯的在开头段后举例是不能有力的证明自己的观点的。每个中间段的完整结构必须有分支观点句，支撑句和结论句。分支观点句往往是例子要告诉人们的道理或者作者要通过例子表达的内容的总括。结论句往往是对例子的分析：?在这个例子中，通过什么从而使什么怎么样。?

　通过上文提到的题目为例，以下是依据该题的一个完整中间段落：

　If life is considered more important than honesty, lies can be justified.

　A very representative example of this point is the story of Nicolaus Copernicus, the vanguard of modern astronomy. His idea that the earth rotates around the sun and human beings are just part of the nature was so radical at his time that the Roman Catholic Church accused him of serious crime of heresy. Knowing that he would die if he continued to tell his theory publicly, he told lies that he recanted his theory. And so he protected his life. His idea though he renounced in front of the church, he secretly continued his research. In this case, Nicolaus did not tell the truth. However, he followed his heart and he contributed tremendously to the scientific community. Circumstances justified his lies because life is much more valuable than anything else on earth.

　**标注的部分为结构提示部分。第一个和最后一个句子是分支观点句和结论句。Example所在的句子是例子的引出，in this case 举例完后对例子的总结分析。这样一个中间段落才称得上是一个结构完整的中间段。这也是众多考试写作是应该注意的一个重要问题。

　三、词汇分

　同样来看评分标准中对词汇方面的描述：exhibits skillful use of language, using a varied, accurate and apt vocabulary.

　这里，college board 要求大家展示出非常有技巧的语言使用，并选择多变的精准的合适的词汇。注意到这里的要求是精准和合适，并没有要求大家去使用各种所谓的?大词?。

　现在写作的一个误区是许多学生在表达一个意思的时候喜欢选用一些音节很长但是意思并不精准的词汇。这样一来导致的直接后果就是词汇的误用。因为所有语言在翻译的过程中必定会造成某些含义的丢失。比如send这个词，我们翻译成?送?。那么在表示?我昨天送朋友去火车站了?这样一个表达是，许多中国学生可能会选用send这个词。但是我们需要注意到的是在韦氏字典里对send这个词的解释是to convey by an agent 也就是说用send 这个词的时候意味着自己是不用去的。这是一个因翻译导致的词汇误用的例子。

　另外，还有一些不地道的表达。例如我们在表示提高生活质量的时候，很多学生习惯用improve one?s living standard。首先这个表达从语法上来说是没有错误的，考官看不看得懂这个词?考官是看得懂的，但是这个并不是美国人的习惯性表达。习惯的地道的表达就是improve one?s life。我们在选用词汇的时候一定要注意选择合适的精准的词汇，而不要一味的偏向于使用长难词。

　最后，关于词汇的多样性。换词是写作中一个重要的技巧。当然前提是大家能够换用成正确的词汇。其实，换词有两个方法?换同义词或近义词以及换词性。并不是所有的词汇我们都知道它的同、近义词，所以我们可以通过换词性的方法来达到换词的要求。例如，important的近义词我们可以用significant，换词性呢又可以将其换成importance，importantly等。所以在表达A is important.的时候我们还可以说成 A is significant.或者 A is of vital importance.

　四、句法分

　Demonstrates meaningful variety in sentence structure. 这里的要求是让大家写出结构多变的句子。不要单调的只用主谓宾的形式。其实很多句型都可以使用。例如there be句型，形式主语开头句，倒装句，强调句，副词开头句等等。每个句型不要使用的太多，交叉使用即可。需要注意到的是有时候一些意思可以用简单明了的方式表达出来就不要故意用一些累赘的句型去表达。注意到variety前面有个meaningful的限定。写作在于自然，自然的运用各种句型。这需要考生在考前进行大量的训练。孰能生巧。

　五、语法分

　Is free of most errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics. 评分标准中最后一项是关于语法的。在短短的25分钟之内大家要写出一篇完全没有错误的文章是不可能的。所以collegeboard也允许大家存在一定的错误。但是错误的数量不能太多。

　中国学生普遍习惯性的错误主要在于：第三人称单数，an/a的使用，词汇搭配(词汇后面的介词搭配或者to do/doing 搭配等)，主谓一致，一个句子出现两个动词以及用副词连接两个句子或用逗号连接两个句子的情况。例如there be 句型中be动词已经是一个动词了，如果表达成 there is an example can support my point of view就错了。两种方法改正这个错误：1，there is an example that can support my point of view 用定语从句去解决两个动词的问题;2，there is an example to support / supporting my point of view 用分词的形式作后置定语。其他的语法问题在这里不赘述了。说出来其实学生都懂，在写作的时候大家都习惯性忽略了。归根结底是不认真和练习少了的缘故。

　六、如何训练及习惯培养

　看完了评分标准，要将理论落实到行动。要想将写作提高到一定的分数必须进行大量的训练。而且训练的方法也有一定的讲究。首先，在下笔前，列一个提纲，内容主要是总论点分论点的表达以及例子的大概内容。保证逻辑上的正确性。然后，刚开始训练的时候不用掐时间，而是以完整的写完一篇为基本要求。写的过程中注意各种表达和语法错误，养成写出正确句子的习惯。同时要注意文章的结构安排，保证结构完整性。接下来，掐时间完成文章，时间控制在24分钟。在这个阶段强度要求比上个阶段大。每天一篇为佳。

　另外需要注意的是，在所有的训练阶段，大家必须同时注意的两点：一，写完作文后必须有一个自己检查的过程。很多学生没有这样的习惯，这样不利于学生发现自身的错误，而这种错误往往是他们经常犯的。二，写完一篇文章并经老师给出意见后，一定要有一个重写的过程。就像上文提到的一个学生习作，第一次写完后逻辑错误众多，经过修改和重写后进步非常明显。作文一来要练，二来一定要重写。重写不但可以帮助学生意识到自己的错误还可以加强记忆，帮助学生避免以后犯同样的错误。

　[e1]注意此处的逻辑关系。明显的他们有区别，但是，一些人。。注意是转折应该用however或者but等。但是，再接着看到后面一句你用的but，也就是说前面不能用转折关系了，要改用although的让步关系。而且，后面解释的时候已经表达了第一段第二句的意思，所以建议删掉第二句话。

　[e2]没有直接想这种说法吧。。

　[e3]一小部分。。太Chinglish了

　[e4]这句话说的太Chinglish了，以后写作的时候避免用很正式的中文去翻译成英文。这样很别扭。

　[e5]这句话里有两个动词，而且意思说的很乱。第一段不要说的那么乱，思路清晰点，表达重点。不要绕来绕去。 What determine our choice is the situation we are in。

如何写好一篇新SAT写作文章

一、写作的词汇和其他基本组成部分的应用　　

1、这是一篇SAT作文的基础，也是大家在备考前期需要集中准备的内容。

2、任何一个SAT满分作文，在词汇上不会出现基本的错误，当然建议考生尽量有更加精彩的句式出现，如果没有，避免失误则是最基本的。

二、论点的逻辑性　　

这是SAT写作考试的核心部分，却也是国内考生的短板。逻辑性是英语语言的特性，需要从语言层面就进行组织，所以大家在总结文章的论点的时候，一定要按照一定的逻辑关系进行。　

三、运用合理的实例来支持你的论点　　

例子的积累和应用是SAT作文考试中重要的部分，因为大家在逻辑性上面的不足，在例子的选择和应用上就更应该谨慎，尽量选择可以和自己的观点有直接证明作用的例子。　　

四、在SAT写作中是否思路清晰

1、写作思路和论点的逻辑性有一定的重合，但是有一些时候，大家虽然有一个清晰的逻辑结构却不一定能在文章中同样清晰的表达出来，这需要对英语语言应用的熟悉。

2、阐述观点时，既要陈述支持所选择观点的理由，也要陈述反对另一种观点的理由。在两方面的对比中说明选择的观点正确。

五、恰当的语句结构　

句型是写作最基本的组成环节，也是证明大家观点的重要部分，建议考生恰当的应用一些简单句和复杂句可以让大家的作文张弛有度，有更高的可读性。

六、运用正确的段落结构　　

文章应包括五个段落。首段说明两者之中选择其一，中间三段阐述选择的理由，最后一段作出结论。每段都要写出主题句，以告知读者你的观点。应记住所列出的观点选择多于对事实的陈述。

手把手教你三步写好一篇不拿高分没道理的SAT ESSAY

sat考试改革 01

在准备新SAT写作考试时，无论是日常习作或是考试现场，考生首先要做的一件事都是仔细揣摩作者意图。思考作者是怎样在文中搭建论据论点，并最终为全文逻辑服务的。

而你行文时使用的论点应当同时满足两个条件，一是恰好能为作者的问题给出答案，二是在表意清楚的前提下尽可能地简明扼要，避免为了追求语句华丽而堆叠词句。考生需要始终记住的一点是，一个强有力的论点应当首先是为整篇文章逻辑服务的一部分，其次才是赢取满意分数的工具。

美国大学理事会认为考生在组织语言成文前应当考虑加入文章中的几点是：证据、有逻辑的论据和有说服力的文体风格。在修辞学上，以上几点都是成就一篇文章不可或缺的因素。

以美国大学理事会官网给出的例题为例：

prompt：

As you read the passage below, consider how Paul Bogard uses

evidence, such as facts or examples, to support claims.

reasoning to develop ideas and to connect claims and evidence.

stylistic or persuasive elements, such as word choice or appeals to emotion, to add power to the ideas expressed.

Adapted from Paul Bogard, Let There Be Dark. 2012 by Los Angeles Times. Originally published December 21, 2012.

At my family s cabin on a Minnesota lake, I knew woods so dark that my hands disappeared before my eyes. I knew night skies in which meteors left smoky trails across sugary spreads of stars. But now, when 8 of 10 children born in the United States will never know a sky dark enough for the Milky Way, I worry we are rapidly losing night s natural darkness before realizing its worth. This winter solstice, as we cheer the days gradual movement back toward light, let us also remember the irreplaceable value of darkness.

All life evolved to the steady rhythm of bright days and dark nights. Today, though, when we feel the closeness of nightfall, we reach quickly for a light switch. And too little darkness, meaning too much artificial light at night, spells trouble for all.

Already the World Health Organization classifies working the night shift as a probable human carcinogen, and the American Medical Association has voiced its unanimous support for light pollution reduction efforts and glare reduction efforts at both the national and state levels. Our bodies need darkness to produce the hormone melatonin, which keeps certain cancers from developing, and our bodies need darkness for sleep. Sleep disorders have been linked to diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease and depression, and recent research suggests one main cause of short sleep is long light. Whether we work at night or simply take our tablets, notebooks and smartphones to bed, there isn t a place for this much artificial light in our lives.

The rest of the world depends on darkness as well, including nocturnal and crepuscular species of birds, insects, mammals, fish and reptiles. Some examples are well known the 400 species of birds that migrate at night in North America, the sea turtles that come ashore to lay their eggs and some are not, such as the bats that save American farmers billions in pest control and the moths that pollinate 80% of the world s flora. Ecological light pollution is like the bulldozer of the night, wrecking habitat and disrupting ecosystems several billion years in the making. Simply put, without darkness, Earth s ecology would collapse....

In today s crowded, louder, more fast-paced world, night s darkness can provide solitude, quiet and stillness, qualities increasingly in short supply. Every religious tradition has considered darkness invaluable for a soulful life, and the chance to witness the universe has inspired artists, philosophers and everyday stargazers since time began. In a world awash with electric light...how would Van Gogh have given the world his Starry Night ? Who knows what this vision of the night sky might inspire in each of us, in our children or grandchildren?

Yet all over the world, our nights are growing brighter. In the United States and Western Europe, the amount of light in the sky increases an average of about 6% every year. Computer images of the United States at night, based on NASA photographs, show that what was a very dark country as recently as the 1950s is now nearly covered with a blanket of light. Much of this light is wasted energy, which means wasted dollars. Those of us over 35 are perhaps among the last generation to have known truly dark nights. Even the northern lake wher I was lucky to spend my summers has seen its darkness diminish.

It doesn t have to be this way. Light pollution is readily within our ability to solve, using new lighting technologies and shielding existing lights. Already, many cities and towns across North America and Europe are changing to LED streetlights, which offer dramatic possibilities for controlling wasted light. Other communities are finding success with simply turning off portions of their public lighting after midnight. Even Paris, the famed city of light, which already turns off its monument lighting after 1 a.m., will this summer start to require its shops, offices and public buildings to turn off lights after 2 a.m. Though primarily designed to save energy, such reductions in light will also go far in addressing light pollution. But we will never truly address the problem of light pollution until we become aware of the irreplaceable value and beauty of the darkness we are losing.

Write an essay in which you explain how Paul Bogard builds an argument to persuade his audience that natural darkness should be preserved. In your essay, analyze how Bogard uses one or more of the features in the directions that precede the passage (or features of your own choice) to strengthen the logic and persuasiveness of his argument. Be sure that your analysis focuses on the most relevant features of the passage.

Your essay should not explain whether you agree with Bogard s claims, but rather explain how Bogard builds an argument to persuade his audience.

看完这篇文章，你也许会被Paul Bogard晦涩的行文风格难住，无法理解他究竟是怎么论证自己的观点 Let There Be Dark 。你破题的中心观点也许是Paul Bogard在本文中使用了一些事实来渲染情绪。这个想法看起来有点粗糙，但确实表达了你对文章和作者的理解。值得注意的一点是，这句话并不涉及你是否同意作者的观点，也并不要求你表达自己对黑暗的理解和感受。不同于2016年之前SAT考试中对写作的要求，新版写作的评分体系中考生本人的观点除了分析文章和修辞技巧以外，并没有什么发挥的余地。

第一步，简明扼要的论点 01

在准备新SAT写作考试时，无论是日常习作或是考试现场，考生首先要做的一件事都是仔细揣摩作者意图。思考作者是怎样在文中搭建论据论点，并最终为全文逻辑服务的。

而你行文时使用的论点应当同时满足两个条件，一是恰好能为作者的问题给出答案，二是在表意清楚的前提下尽可能地简明扼要，避免为了追求语句华丽而堆叠词句。考生需要始终记住的一点是，一个强有力的论点应当首先是为整篇文章逻辑服务的一部分，其次才是赢取满意分数的工具。

美国大学理事会认为考生在组织语言成文前应当考虑加入文章中的几点是：证据、有逻辑的论据和有说服力的文体风格。在修辞学上，以上几点都是成就一篇文章不可或缺的因素。

以美国大学理事会官网给出的例题为例：

prompt：

As you read the passage below, consider how Paul Bogard uses

evidence, such as facts or examples, to support claims.

reasoning to develop ideas and to connect claims and evidence.

stylistic or persuasive elements, such as word choice or appeals to emotion, to add power to the ideas expressed.

Adapted from Paul Bogard, Let There Be Dark. 2012 by Los Angeles Times. Originally published December 21, 2012.

At my family s cabin on a Minnesota lake, I knew woods so dark that my hands disappeared before my eyes. I knew night skies in which meteors left smoky trails across sugary spreads of stars. But now, when 8 of 10 children born in the United States will never know a sky dark enough for the Milky Way, I worry we are rapidly losing night s natural darkness before realizing its worth. This winter solstice, as we cheer the days gradual movement back toward light, let us also remember the irreplaceable value of darkness.

All life evolved to the steady rhythm of bright days and dark nights. Today, though, when we feel the closeness of nightfall, we reach quickly for a light switch. And too little darkness, meaning too much artificial light at night, spells trouble for all.

Already the World Health Organization classifies working the night shift as a probable human carcinogen, and the American Medical Association has voiced its unanimous support for light pollution reduction efforts and glare reduction efforts at both the national and state levels. Our bodies need darkness to produce the hormone melatonin, which keeps certain cancers from developing, and our bodies need darkness for sleep. Sleep disorders have been linked to diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease and depression, and recent research suggests one main cause of short sleep is long light. Whether we work at night or simply take our tablets, notebooks and smartphones to bed, there isn t a place for this much artificial light in our lives.

The rest of the world depends on darkness as well, including nocturnal and crepuscular species of birds, insects, mammals, fish and reptiles. Some examples are well known the 400 species of birds that migrate at night in North America, the sea turtles that come ashore to lay their eggs and some are not, such as the bats that save American farmers billions in pest control and the moths that pollinate 80% of the world s flora. Ecological light pollution is like the bulldozer of the night, wrecking habitat and disrupting ecosystems several billion years in the making. Simply put, without darkness, Earth s ecology would collapse....

In today s crowded, louder, more fast-paced world, night s darkness can provide solitude, quiet and stillness, qualities increasingly in short supply. Every religious tradition has considered darkness invaluable for a soulful life, and the chance to witness the universe has inspired artists, philosophers and everyday stargazers since time began. In a world awash with electric light...how would Van Gogh have given the world his Starry Night ? Who knows what this vision of the night sky might inspire in each of us, in our children or grandchildren?

Yet all over the world, our nights are growing brighter. In the United States and Western Europe, the amount of light in the sky increases an average of about 6% every year. Computer images of the United States at night, based on NASA photographs, show that what was a very dark country as recently as the 1950s is now nearly covered with a blanket of light. Much of this light is wasted energy, which means wasted dollars. Those of us over 35 are perhaps among the last generation to have known truly dark nights. Even the northern lake wher I was lucky to spend my summers has seen its darkness diminish.

It doesn t have to be this way. Light pollution is readily within our ability to solve, using new lighting technologies and shielding existing lights. Already, many cities and towns across North America and Europe are changing to LED streetlights, which offer dramatic possibilities for controlling wasted light. Other communities are finding success with simply turning off portions of their public lighting after midnight. Even Paris, the famed city of light, which already turns off its monument lighting after 1 a.m., will this summer start to require its shops, offices and public buildings to turn off lights after 2 a.m. Though primarily designed to save energy, such reductions in light will also go far in addressing light pollution. But we will never truly address the problem of light pollution until we become aware of the irreplaceable value and beauty of the darkness we are losing.

Write an essay in which you explain how Paul Bogard builds an argument to persuade his audience that natural darkness should be preserved. In your essay, analyze how Bogard uses one or more of the features in the directions that precede the passage (or features of your own choice) to strengthen the logic and persuasiveness of his argument. Be sure that your analysis focuses on the most relevant features of the passage.

Your essay should not explain whether you agree with Bogard s claims, but rather explain how Bogard builds an argument to persuade his audience.

看完这篇文章，你也许会被Paul Bogard晦涩的行文风格难住，无法理解他究竟是怎么论证自己的观点 Let There Be Dark 。你破题的中心观点也许是Paul Bogard在本文中使用了一些事实来渲染情绪。这个想法看起来有点粗糙，但确实表达了你对文章和作者的理解。值得注意的一点是，这句话并不涉及你是否同意作者的观点，也并不要求你表达自己对黑暗的理解和感受。不同于2016年之前SAT考试中对写作的要求，新版写作的评分体系中考生本人的观点除了分析文章和修辞技巧以外，并没有什么发挥的余地。

第二步，完整严密的证据链条 01

你的论点应当是整篇文章的灵魂和支撑点，为全文的主体结构指定了方向。仅就上文提到的例题而言，仅仅摘录原文作为依据提供 动人的语言 和 有据可查的事实 是远远不够的，你还需要分析你自己的例子来佐证作者总领全文的论点。

在 Let There Be Dark 这篇文章的开篇，Bogard回忆了他在明尼苏达州度过的童年，他使用了 meteors left smoky trails across sugary spreads of stars. 来形容童年记忆中天空的黑暗。

这是一段典型的、十分动人的文字。效用是可以迅速营造场景，同化读者的思绪，让读者从文字里感受到他脑海中再现的童年景致。他描述的场面被文字生动起来，并帮助读者感受到了几十年前，光污染还不甚严重时那个黑漆漆的曼妙夜空。而你可能也需要注意到Bogard使用了sugar这个词，与童年相呼应，强调了仙境的梦幻感。

需要再次重申，一定不要仅仅只是在文中罗列范例，相反，应当提出一个简单明晰的二级论点来总结你的废话。以上文举例，对于上一段我们着意分析的这句话，你可以这样在文中体现你的观点，即， The author uses powerful imagery that calls readers to imagine a vanishing world of childlike awe rooted in the beauty and mystery of the night sky.

你需要做的是重复作者说了什么，怎么说的，这句话的深意是什么以及这个片段是怎样与全文融为一体的。

而在考试作文提示(prompts)中提及的元素通常是最容易被考生化为己用的行文结构，如果时间实在紧迫，阅读全文有困难，也可以从prompts中敲定你的二级论点，你需要关注的是作者选择了哪些事实来支持他的观点，你的分析就应当主要围绕这些事实展开。

而往下梳理例题线索，我们不难发现作者使用的论据出现了导向分化，所以需要马上为这个现象做一个总结， Certain facts establish that the night sky is growing brighter and that lack of darkness has a negative impact on health.

最后，你需要关注的地方则是作者为什么选择这些论据来支持自己的观点，为什么又提到了健康而非只说美学这一个观点?他本可以简单的论证光污染使我们失去了美丽的夜空，但他又提到了光污染对健康的影响，那么根据这些证据判断，他的文章说服力是更强了还是更弱了呢?

这都是考生需要思考并融入文中的。最后，需要考生确保自己留足了时间来撰写一个说服力足够强大的结论，用以收拢前文千头万绪的线索文思。这一点说起来容易做起来却难，考生常常由于时间紧迫或是全局观欠缺等因素，在文章的最后只是简单总结了自己的观点，而忽略了一个点睛之笔对全文的升华作用。

第三步，无懈可击的结论 01

最后，需要考生确保自己留足了时间来撰写一个说服力足够强大的结论，用以收拢前文千头万绪的线索文思。这一点说起来容易做起来却难，考生常常由于时间紧迫或是全局观欠缺等因素，在文章的最后只是简单总结了自己的观点，而忽略了一个点睛之笔对全文的升华作用。

也许会有考生抱怨自己文采不够，很难在有限的时间里想出一个足够耀眼的点睛之笔，那么不如尝试使用一个总结段落来代替。相信我，即使文采不够亮眼，但总结段落的重要性是不言而喻的 这是一个让结论与正文粘合在一起的绝佳方法。

而对于例题来说，结尾段可以这样写： Bogard's essay called on powerful imagery of a magical childhood under assault from a flood of wasteful and unnecessary light. The mix of cold, hard facts with emotionally intense language builds to a whole that is stronger than the sum of its parts.

怎样自己备考SAT,不上辅导班?

1、备考初期（SAT入门、能力培养期）：

总任务：背单词，培养阅读、写作能力，做官方的“10 real SAT”真题

时间：从你有出国打算到SAT考试前2个月。

(1) 自己为什么要考SAT，为什么要去美国读大学？了解什么是SAT，练习05年3月SAT真题，不限时间，可查字典。

(2) 背单词，主要是 “巴朗3500”，主要关注其中的高频词频。这个是从SAT真题中总结出来的。先背高频词，这样在以后的SAT做题训练中，高频词会的越多，训练效果越好。而这些高频词也会记得更牢靠。

(3) 阅读能力，多看看美国历史，将来SAT写作可能会用到。看小说，练习整段阅读法。做 “10 real SAT”里面的阅读。

(4) 写作能力：坚持写英文博客。每周写一篇SAT作文。

(5) 语感能力的培养：语法题、填空题、阅读题都需要。

2、备考中期：（做题技巧形成期、能力提高期）

总任务：OG、OC共14套题以及05年后的真题6套。 时间：45天。

(1) 单词：在做OG、OC前，背诵“OG难词”和“OC难词”；

(2) 仔细背诵“词频8000”，如果时间允许可以背诵“逆序10000”；

(3) 填空突破，看一些GRE难句，找找感觉；

(4) 阅读，可以使用《我们SAT阅读满分教程》；

(5) 语法在记住语法点后，坚持总结自己做错的题；

(6) 每次做完成套的题后，要再仔细研究一遍，把难题、错题挑出来，研究知识点，并保存，在考试前再突击看一遍；

(7) 每周末可以利用大段时间，完整的做一套题计算时间。

3、备考末期 （成套做题+模考冲刺+适应考试节奏）

总任务：05年以后的真题 时间 ：15天

(1) 最好考试前15天可以完全投入：上午做一套题，掐时间，写作文；下午分析错题和背诵单词，晚上继续背诵单词；

(2) 做完后一定要再仔细的研究一遍，把难题、错题挑出来，研究知识点；

(3) 背单词，主要背诵从词频中筛选出来的；

(4) 看数学难题，背数学单词；

(5) 看难题以及错题；

(6) 坚持写作练习。

好了，今天关于“sat写作考试备考”的话题就到这里了。希望大家通过我的介绍对“sat写作考试备考”有更全面、深入的认识，并且能够在今后的学习中更好地运用所学知识。

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