1、关系副词有哪些？怎么用

关系副词(when、where、why)引导的定语从句,它们后面的句子主干完整，只缺状语，它们都可以等于介词+ which。也就是说关系副词和关系代词可以相互转化，二者的选择主要看该关系词在从句要充当的句法成分。

1、When

指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。其先行词是表时间的名词(如:time, day, week, month, etc.)。但并非先行词为"时间名词",就用when引导。当关系词充当定语从句的状语时,用when;当关系词充当主语或者宾语时用which或that引导。

I still remember the day when my brother joined the army.(作状语，when可以转化为on which)

I still remember the days which/that we spent together. (作spent的宾语)

2、Where

指地点在定语从句中作地点状语。其先行词是表示地点的名词(如:place, school, room, etc.)。同理，先行词是"地点名词"时,定语从句可用where引导,还可用which/that引导，取决于该引导词在从句中的成分。

This is the factory where he worked last year. (作状语, where可以转化为in which)

This is the park which/that they visited last year. (作visited的宾语)

3、Why

指原因在定语从句中作原因状语,先行词通常为reason。同理，先行词为表原因的名词时,还要根据引导词在从句中成分决定用why还是which/that。

The reason why he didn\'t come to school was that he was ill(作状语).

I don\'t believe the reason (that/which) he gave me. (作give的宾语)

He asked me the reason that can explain my success. (作explain的主语)

关系副词when,where和why可以用介词+which的形式替换。

1、when=介词+which

I will never forget the day_____ we met for the first time.

解析：先行词是the day，后面的从句恢复到完整句为：we met for the first time on the day.因此，on the day作状语用关系副词when代替，如果用介词+which，就改成on which。答案为when或on which。

2、where =介词+which

This is the farm______ we worked when we were young.

解析：先行词是the farm，后面的从句恢复到完整句为：we worked on the farm when we were young. 因此，on the farm可以用关系副词where代替，如果用介词，就改成on which。

3、why= for which

I don\'t know the reason ______he did it.

解析：先行词是the reason，后面的从句恢复到完整句为：he did it for the reason. 因此，for the reason可以用关系副词why代替，如果用介词，就改成for which。

2、关系代词和关系副词都有哪些

关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which，所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词。

关系副词有：when, where, why, that，可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词。

3、定语从句关系代词和关系副词有哪些？

一般来说，先行词如果在从句中作主语或宾语用关系代词，如果作状语用关系副词

在定语从句中关系代词有：who， whom， whose， that， which等。关系副词有：when， where， why等。

在其它从句中who， whom， whose， that， which叫连接代词，when， where， why叫连接副词。

：

关系词通常是用来引导定语从句的，但as，than和but这三个词却与which，who，that，where，when和why等典型的关系词不同｡三者本身具有常见的字面意义，前面有名词作先行词，但后面的定语从句却不像典型的定语从句｡这些既像连接词又像关系词的词。

在引导非限定性定语从句时 (错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

介词后不能用 We depend on the land from which we get our food.

只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

来源：百度百科-关系代词

4、英语里面什么是关系副词？

1.关系副词兼有副词与连接词两种作用。

2.关系副词所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词,被修饰的词称作先行词,关系副词要放在先行词之后。

3.关系副词主要有四个,即when, where, why。此外the也可作关系副词引导副词子句。

4.关系副词=preposition(介词)+relative pronoun(关系代词)

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