arrow sat考试_sat reasoning test

大家好，今天我想和大家探讨一下关于arrow sat考试的问题。在这个话题上，有很多不同的观点和看法，但我相信通过深入探讨，我们可以更好地理解它的本质。现在，我将我的理解进行了归纳整理，让我们一起来看看吧。

文章目录列表:

1.学俚语记单词：关于talk
2.My vacation作文初二带翻译
3.初二英语作文
4.有没有什么英语故事，或者诗歌适合七个人朗诵的？是期末的口语考试，大家帮帮忙
5.求十篇高中的英语作文，可以的话希望能有附带翻译或者其它对该作文的讲解什么的，超过十篇的加分
6.经济学有哪些值得推荐给初学者的论文

学俚语记单词：关于talk

1.今天我们要讲的习惯用语都由talk这个词开头。大家一定知道talk是谈话，所以这几个习惯用语都关系到谈话。

我们要学的第一个习惯用语是: talk one’s ear off。 Talk one’s ear off要是按照字面意思来解释就是: 跟一个人说话说掉了他的耳朵。你一定明白这是夸张的说法，就好比中文俗语：这话听得我耳朵都长茧了。这其实是在形容没完没了反反复复地对你说这话。那么talk one’s ear off究竟是什么意思呢?

我们听个例子来琢磨。这个人要告诉我们他在火车上跟一个人相处时的经历。我们听听他这位火车旅伴说话有什么特别的地方。

例句-1：On the train to New York I sat next to a man who talked my ear off about himself. He didn’t even stop to catch his breath. It was the longest three hours I’ve spent in my life.

他说：他在去纽约的火车上身边的旅伴跟他大谈特谈自己，而且说个没完没了，甚至连喘气的工夫都没有，使他觉得在车上渡过的那三小时简直长得漫无止境。

这个偶然相遇的人竟然一口气跟他谈了三个钟头，所以他说: talked my ear off，意思一定是对我喋喋不休地说个没完。

******

Talk one’s ear off是没完没了地长谈。我们再学个习惯用语。它虽然有相近的意义，但是却不完全一样: talk a blue streak。 A blue streak，原来指闪电，闪电一闪即逝，是非常迅速的过程，所以常用来描述快速的行动。例如在这个习惯用语里描述是说话其快无比。

我们来听个例子。说话的小伙子好不容易鼓起勇气约了他班上的漂亮姑娘Susan出来吃饭，结果却很失望，小伙子也不打算再接再厉了。我们听他说说那是为什么。

例句-2：Susan is lovely, but she has one problem - she talks a blue streak. At dinner she chattered away so fast I couldn’t get in a word edgewise. I doubt I’ll ever ask her out again.

他说：Susan长得虽然可爱，但是她有一个问题: 说话快得像放连珠炮。吃饭的时候，她劈里啪啦一个劲儿地说，快得叫我半句嘴都插不上。我想我再也不会约她出来了。

这段话里的talk a blue streak意思一定是说话又快又多叫人招架不住。

******

再学个习惯用语。它也表示没完没了地说话，但是还另有一层意思。这个习惯用语是: talk till you’re blue in the face。 Talk till you’re blue in the face，按照字面来解释是: 一直说到脸色发青。

不知你有没有见过闹脾气的小娃娃直着嗓子大哭，直哭喊到接不上气来脸色发紫，才算罢休。这也许就是这个习惯用语的出典。因为有时成人也会滔滔不绝地谈，直讲得口干舌燥，声嘶力竭。

听个例子吧。这是个父亲在说自己怎样规劝儿子。

例句-3：I talked to my son until I was blue in the face about how he needed to make good grades in high school to get into college. But his grades show that he wasn’t really listening.

他说：我劝导儿子为了进大学就必需在高中拿好成绩，直说得筋疲力尽，但是儿子的分数却说明他没真的听进去。

这里的talked to my son until I was blue in the face，意思是跟儿子直谈得筋疲力尽。

2. 我们今天要说的三个习惯用语都用来描绘人的忠诚可靠，不偏不倚和品行端正。第一个是: straight arrow。 Straight是直的，而arrow是箭，straight arrow从字面上看是笔直的箭，straight arrow，宁折不弯，当然它作为习惯用语有它的比喻意义。

Straight arrow早年曾经专指白人信赖的刚直的印第安勇士，现在straight arrow被用来泛指任何值得信赖，道德高尚的人。

我们听个例子，说话的人跟朋友谈起了国会选举。他正告诉朋友自己这回打算选谁当议员:

例句-1：I’ve decided to vote for Mary instead of that old guy who has been in Washington so long. Mary tells the truth and she keeps her promises - she’s a straight arrow all right.

他说：我已经决定投票推选Mary，不再选已经在华盛顿呆了这么久的那个老家伙了。Mary忠诚老实，而且说到做到。她真是个正直坦率的人。

这里的straight arrow指正直坦率的人。

******

有时候straight arrow也可以说那种一板一眼，过于死板的人。这种人虽然正派可靠，但是也不怎么讨人喜欢。比方说Bob就是这样一个小伙子。

例句-2：Bob is a real straight arrow: he doesn’t smoke, drink or chase girls. I guess I should admire him. But I have to tell you one thing: he sure isn’t much fun at a party.

他说：Bob真是个古板的人。他烟酒不沾，又不追女朋友。我想我该赞赏他的为人，但是我得告诉你一件事: 要是让他参加个聚会可真叫人腻味。

这里的straight arrow指过于古板而不合群的人。

******

再学个有类似含义的习惯用语: straight shooter。 Shooter是射手，枪手，而straight在这儿的意思是“正直的。” Straight shooter这个习惯用语把我们带回美国西部的拓荒生活，人不离枪的西部英雄除暴安良，最讲究信义。开发西部的年代早已成为过去，但是这些腰上佩着手枪专打抱不平的好汉: straight shooters， 却留在人们的记忆里，于是人们用straight shooters指那些刚直公正，仗义助人的人。

我们听个例子，有人问他喜不喜欢他工作的银行里新来的那位主管。我们听听他怎么说。

例句-3：Well, he makes sure we do our work right, but I think he’s a straight shooter. He tells us the truth, he’s very fair and he’s always ready to help if someone has a problem.

他说：当然，他对我们的工作钉得很紧。 但是我觉得他是个仗义的人，他口无虚言，极其公正，而且不论谁有问题他都大力相助。

这里的straight shooter指正直仗义的人。

******

再学个意义相近的习惯用语: true blue。 True blue原意是纯蓝色，或者说是不褪色的蓝色。这个习惯用语来自五百来年前英国的一个城镇。那里用特殊的蓝色染料印染的布无论经过多少次洗涤都不会褪色，于是人们就借用true blue来指久经考验而忠诚不渝的正人君子了。

好，我们听个例子。这是一位公司总裁在答复他的人事部主任的请示。人事部主任想要解雇老员工 Ed，因为他年迈退化而工作不力。

例句-4：Look, when we met rough times and our other workers were deserting us, Ed was true blue. He stayed loyal and worked hard for us. I say he can stay here as long as he wants.

他说：瞧，在我们的困难时期当别的职工都纷纷离弃我们的时候，Ed却对我们忠心耿耿。他坚守岗位为我们兢兢业业地工作。我认为只要他愿意他可以一直留在公司里。

这段话里的true blue用来说忠心耿耿，始终如一的人。

My vacation作文初二带翻译

I really had a meaningful vacation. I tried to finish doing my homework as soon as possible so that I could have lots of spare time. I spent three days with my grandparents and helped them do some housewokk. I also visited my old friends and went to to the park with them. Besides, I learnt how to play tennis and it was really cool. What's more, I reviewed my lessons , prepared new lessons and read some interesting books. What a wonderful vacation I had.

一般将来时： I will visit my grandparents and stay with them for about three days. I am going to visit my old friends and go to the park with them. Of course, I will finish doing my homework on time and prepare for the new lessons. I am going to read some interesting books, surf the inter and go to movies. I am sure I will have a happy vacation.

my vacation 作文有翻译的

my summer vacationafter the final examination, i received a letter from my uncle and aunt who invited me to stay with them for a fortnight. they live in the countryside near a beautiful mountain. the news brought me a restless night. next morning, after almost a day's ride on the bus i reached their home and i was kindly received by them. they prepared a very nice and airy room for me, just ing inside, on a *** all table i found a vase of roses----my favorite flower. i thanked them for their kindness. when they left me to take a rest, i really could not do it. my attention was taken away by the charming and picturesque scenery outside the window. if i were an artist, i would have drawn a wonderful picture of it.every morning we took a walk in the neighboring hills where we could enjoy the fresh air and sweet songs by the birds. we gathered wild flowers here and there among the bushes, i found it full of fun.in the afternoon, i mostly sent my time reading and writing, for i was shut in the house by the terrible heat. the evening was shut in the house by the terrible heat. the evening was the only time we could go to swim together. i improved my swimming greatly during those o weeks.though the fortnight passed away at lightening speed, the memory of it will last forever.我的暑假期末考试之后，我收到一封来自我的叔叔和阿姨的邀请，让我与他们同住了两个星期。

他们住在郊区靠近一座美丽的山。

这个消息带给我一夜未眠。

第二天早晨，经过近一天坐公车，我到达他们的家里，我收到他们亲切地迎接。

他们准备了一个非常好的通风的房间给我，刚刚进入里面，我就发现了一张小桌子上一瓶玫瑰——那是我最喜欢的花。

我感谢他们的好意。

当他们离开让我去休息一下，我真的不能休息。

我的注意力被窗外迷人的如画的风景所带走。

如果我是一个艺术家，我就画了一个精彩的图画。

每天早晨我们散步在邻近山丘，在那里我们可以享受新鲜的空气和鸟类甜蜜的歌声。

我们聚集在野花草丛中，我发现充满了乐趣。

下午多半是我阅读和写作的时间，因为我被酷热关在屋子里。

晚上也被酷热关在屋子里。

晚上是我们唯一可以一起去游泳的时间。

在这两个星期我很大地提高了我的游泳能力。

虽然这两周时间以闪电般的速度过去了，它的记忆将永远持续下去。

求一篇初二的my vacation的作文

The weekend of the National Holiday, I went to Dalian with 7 students and had a happy time. At 6:30 we beginning, we went there by car. It was fun. We went to the Sea World, Universal Studio and the beach. There are a lot of sea animals at the Sea World. We watched dolphin, manatee, sea lion and whale shows. They were all dancing and splashing white flowers of water onto the audience. The whales were especially naughty. They made half of the people in the stadium wet all over. The shark stadium was very large and people just stood in the glass tube surrounded by all kinds of sharks. They opened their mouth as if trying to engulf us or municate with us. Who knows? The Universal Studio is where Hollywood films are made. It was real fun to ride in the movies, just like you were in the film yourself. In ＂Back to the Future＂, we rode through the time tunnel, went through the volcanoes, dinosaurs and all kinds of plas. It is made so real life and so horrible that everybody screams. It was very exciting. Our car went directly into the dinosaur's big mouth. It is all made by hitech. We went to see how the horror films were made. I was chosen to show the effect and was so scared. It was not so funny. I don't like horror films. We went to the beach and saw the sea for the first time. I admire her vastness and greatness. The sun threw her remaining rays onto the sea. The sea lies there silent, tolerant of everything. It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries . Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that touri *** has bee one of the faster growing industries in most countries. The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, people work hard throughout the weekdays. They want to find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches as real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder. Travelling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book. 或者 My summer vacation in 2006 now are terminated, I felt inferior after I knew jinru's interesting vacation in different countries from her position .To be honest,I haven't gone anywhere during the whole long summer holiday because of my hurtful tiptoe.the vicious doctor examined my tiptoe and gave me so many herb medicines .after putting the herb medicines on my tiptoe,I wasn't permitted to move at all. In other words,I juat sat on a long chair without doing anything for the whole day.At the Beginning,I was at a loss. I soon found that I might be insane if I did nothing day after day .I began to miss my friends and those happy days with a healthy feet.I wouldn't fet the time I read ,went shopping , *** iled,ran with frends .now I know that I should treasure all of these. Treasure your friends and your family members please. We should treasure well-being so that we can keep it . 再或者（= = 不过这个好像不像初二得了吧） 我的假期（My last vacation）-共两篇 第一篇： My name is Bill. On my last vocation, I went to beautiful LuShan. My grandfather and my grandfather went with me. We went there by train.On the first morning, we went sightseeing. We visited Mao Zhedong, Jiang Jieshi's Memorial. On the second day, we climbed mountains, had a picnic, played under the San Die waterfall and swam in the spring water…. We were very very happy. We had fun. 第二篇： On my last vocation I went to the beach. On Sunday, I went with my mother,my father and my sisiter. We went there by car. Beach was very beautiful. The sea's color is blue. The beach is gold. On the beach there were many shells. Shells have many colors. There were some rocks on the beach , too. The rock was grey. Then I swam in the sea. The seawater was cold, but I played happily. After swimming, we ...

写英语作文 my holiday 的作文 50个单词左右

My holidayLast summer,we went to a lake with my grandmother and grandfather.I swam in the lake and I played on the beach.I liked playing on the beach.This summer holiday,I think we will go on a trip to the ocean.I will play on a beach again!I will like swimming in the ocean!This summer holiday went by really fast, and I am already looking forward to my next summer holiday.

Iam going to Beijing for vacation的作文

The winter holiday is ing and i have planned to pay a visit to Beijing because there are many places of interest ,such as the Great Wall ,the Summer Palace and so on. Besides it is one of the wonders in the world and it has attracted many tourists from all around the world .There we will not only enjoy the beautiful scenery but we can also get a good knowledge of the old culture and history of our capital.We can go to Wangfujing Street to have a taste of the local snacks.So i am looking forward to the day when we can go there.

求一篇英语作文《my vacation 》（我的假期）

It was the first day of our summer holiday. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are free.Although we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In winter holidays, I want to have full sleepand eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least, I will have a good rest.

My vacation 英语作文

My VacationI am going to spend half time of my vacation on sports this year. Playing basketball is always my favourite, so some of my clas *** ates and I will form a *** all team and play basketball together. Sometimes we will have a match against some other teams. I will enjoy the sense when we win the game. Of course, I will spend lots of time on doing my homework. It's important for me to finish my lessons. If I still have enough time, I am going to visit Beijing City, and visiting Beijing is my dream from childhood to now. Oh, what a great vacation!备注：刚刚写完，字数100字，满意不？

以my vacation为题的英语作文！要5篇

My summer vacation is full of happy every day during the summer vacation, I have a lot of friends and play together, and we have been to many places in the summer vacation, I help my parents did some housework, mother also kua I, I am really very happy, so imperceptibly summer spent. 我的暑假过的很充实，每天过的很开心，在暑假里有很多的朋友与我在一起玩，我们去了很多地方我在暑假里还帮助我的父母干了一些家务，妈妈还夸我呢，我真的很开心，就这样，不知不觉暑假就度过了

“My

My Summer VacationAt college, I missed my parents a lot. As the term was drawing to an end, I eagerly looked forward to going home. And I planned to do a thousand and one things during the vacation. Above all, I wanted to help my mother with housework. I also wished to read many hooks which my teachers had remended.However, at home, my mother would never let me do anything. She pletely deprived me of sharing her work. As soon as I opened a book to read,she would sit down beside me and ask me about all kinds of things at the college. To please her,I told her one thing after another,and soon I fot all about books. Even when I was actually reading,she would, now and then,insist that I should eat an egg or drink a cup of tea.When I left home at the end of the vacation, not a thing in my plan had been carried out. But I felt very happy. I believed much more deeply than before in the old saying: Home, sweet home. There's no place like home!My Summer VacationLast summer I spent a o-week vacation at my aunt's place. My aunt lived alone in a mountain village, with a *** all river winding its course everyday.One morning I went fishing in the river, where o women washed clothes. I fimnd a most favorable point. Casting out my line I waited anxiously for a bite. Suddenly there came a cry: ＂Help! Help!＂ I looked in the direction of the call and saw a boy falling into the river. Throwing the fishing pole, I dashed over like an arrow, jumped into the river and swam very quickly towards the boy. Then together with his mother I carried the boy on my back to a nearby hospital. That boy was saved. The mother gave me a thousand thanks.Back to my fishing place, I fimnd my fishing pole floating on the water. I managed to get it. But to my great surprise, there was a big fish on the hook.

myvacation作文60词简单宜懂

MY VACATIONAt college, I missed my parents a lot. As the term was drawing to an end, I eagerly looked forward to going home. And I planned to do a thousand and one things during the vacation. Above all, I wanted to help my mother with housework. I also wished to read many hooks which my teachers had remended. However, at home, my mother would never let me do anything. She pletely deprived me of sharing her work. As soon as I opened a book to read,she would sit down beside me and ask me about all kinds of things at the college. To please her,I told her one thing after another,and soon I fot all about books. Even when I was actually reading,she would, now and then,insist that I should eat an egg or drink a cup of tea. When I left home at the end of the vacation, not a thing in my plan had been carried out. But I felt very happy. I believed much more deeply than before in the old saying: Home, sweet home. Theres no place like home!

I am going to do my homework every day during my summer vacation. I am going to help my parents do some housework. Such as cleaning the room, washing the dishes, washing the clothes and so on. I am going to learn how to play table tennis because I think it is one of the best ways of exercise. My parents and I will go to Shanghai to see the expo and we'll spend a week there. I am going to buy some books and read English in the morning.

转载请注明出处作文大全网 ? My vacation作文初二带翻译

初二英语作文

　无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家对作文都不陌生吧，作文是由文字组成，经过人的思想考虑，通过语言组织来表达一个主题意义的文体。还是对作文一筹莫展吗？下面是我收集整理的初二英语作文9篇，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

初二英语作文 篇1

　 Early Rising

　Early rising benefits us in many ways.

　First, it helps to keep us fit. We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, by taking morning exercises we can improve our health.

　Second, it can help us in our studies. In the morning we can learn more quickly.

　Third, it can enable us to plan our work for the day. We cannot work well without a proper plan. Early rising can also give us enough time to get ready for our work..

　So we say that those who always get up late should make great effort to get up early.

初二英语作文 篇2

　I have many hobbies, such as playing computer games, reading comics, going shopping. I also like playing pingpong very much. I have a friend. His name is Nick. He is crazy about playing pingpong, too. If we have free time, we often play pingpong together. One summer holiday, he took me to a sports centre. Then we played pingpong together, but he always lost. He was very angry. He said to me, "I will beat you in a month."

　"OK. We will have a match at that time."

　After a month, when I talked to him about it, he answered,"I forgot the thing! I don't want to have a match with you." I was very surprised and angry and said,"Oh, you're a forgetful boy!

初二英语作文 篇3

　After the new year, the grandmother's house was snowy. On the roof, on the branches and in the car, there was a vast white piece everywhere. The scenery was beautiful. My parents and I returned to grandma's home for the new year. I went to grandma's home, saw Qianqian sister and aunt, have also received a red envelope, I was very happy. Later, we went to a small shop to buy something to eat. On the way, I saw a lovely puppy, and I was very happy and thought: if I had such a velvet puppy, I would be all right. But mother said, the puppy has bacteria, if we are not careful to let the puppy scratch, it is necessary to go to the hospital for a needle. Although my wish is brewing, I can put up fireworks, watch Spring Festival Gala and eat reunion rice after the new year. I am still happy with my friends.

初二英语作文 篇4

　When I was a little child I had many dreams.

　I wanted to be rich so that I can live in a big and beautiful house. I can go everywhere by car. But now my dream seems to be better and more realistic. I hope I can have a good job. It will not take much of my time although I can’t earn much. Every year I have holidays to travel. Traveling is my favorite and it can reduce my pressure. It’s good for my life.

　Therefore I hope traveling can be a part of my future life.

初二英语作文 篇5

　As the saying goes,”A year's plan starts with spring, an hour in the morning is worth two in the evening” . so I make up my mine to make a plan for this whole year. First of all, I have to try my best to learn maths well. It means I have to pass all the maths exam, which is difficult for me. however, in order to take a good place in the senior high school entrance examination, I have to make my plan and achieve it. And then I have to keep the level of my Chinese where it is now. I hope I get go to an excellent high school in September. After the senior high school entrance examination, I will go out for a travel to open my mind and relax. I will try my best to do everything well.

　俗话说，“一年之计在于春，一天之计在于晨”。所以我下定决心要做一个一整年的计划。首先，我要尽我最大的努力学好数学。这意味着我必须要通过所有的数学考试，这对我来说是很困难的'。然而，为了在中考中取的好成绩，我必须要制定计划并实现。然后我要保持我的语文水平。我希望我能在九月进入一所优秀的高中。中考后我会去旅行，来开阔自己的视野并放松自己。我将尽自己最大的努力做好每一件事情。

初二英语作文 篇6

　Time flies like an arrow, and time passes by the passing of the flowing water. I have changed from a child to a mature, stable, independent teenager. Each person's growth story will not be the same. As I have been from a naughty, playful child has become a mature, stable, independent teenager.

　When I was a child, I had the most questions. I always asked this question, but my father didn't get bored, but he gave me a very careful explanation. I remember asking a particularly naive question; How much do you kill a star in the sky? The mother of the stars is the moon or the sun. But dad didn't answer, but after a moment of silence and touching my head and talking about the baby, the father didn't know, and the day you grow up will understand. I could not understand my father's words, but I nodded my head.

　I grew up now, and I know the answers to those questions. There are countless stars in the sky without a mother.

　When I was a child, I loved to have a summer vacation. Another summer vacation, I was especially happy to think that the summer vacation was very long, so I could relax and then I would sleep and watch TV every day. The time has passed, and the school is about to start, and it is not easy for me to finish the homework assigned by the teacher before the term begins. Looking back, I had almost nothing to do with my weight gain during the two months of summer vacation.

　Since I was in the fifth grade, I've never had that kind of phenomenon and I plan my vacation every time I take a vacation. Because that time I learned that as a student, I should make my own study plan.

　Now I have learned a lot, I remember the most profound sentence is to realize the dream, destined to be a lonely release, there is no doubt and ridicule on the road. But so what? If you are black and blue, you want to be beautiful! Yes, everyone has a dream, but someone will laugh at your dreams, but what is that? To realize your dream, you must go ahead, no matter how hard the road is.

　I always think of a problem as simple, because then I think it's not easy to solve a complicated problem. Now I don't agree with that, because I think the old view is so childish, now I think back to the feeling that I was really naive when I was a kid, and I want to laugh.

　I am now mature and more independent. Learned to play the role of knowing that I didn't understand the problem when I was a child, I understood what I should understand. Now sit down and think this is the metamorphosis, this is the transformation of growth.

初二英语作文 篇7

　It was Monday. I got up very early and was the first to come to the classroom. When I came to my desk and was going to sit down, I found my chair was broken. What could I do? At that time no one was around. I quickly changed my chair with Li Mings and sat down to read the book as if nothing had happened.

　My classmates came in one after another. After a while, Li Ming came. When he found his chair was broken, he tried to repair it. I didnt say a word but my face turned red. Soon I ran to the teachers office and brought back a hammer. I said to I.i Ming, Lets repair it together.

初二英语作文 篇8

　I used to hate others to laugh at me, because I thought they were looking down upon me. My friends said that I was too serious and couldn’t be made fun of. When I go out with friends, they always smile loudly and I just sit quietly in the corner. I want to change this situation, I don’t want to be a outsider, I want to be part of the group. So I watch many comic movies and start to play jokes with my friends. I become more active now, when my friends play jokes on me, I will laugh happily and play jokes on them. I take the easy mood and become part of the group.

　我以前讨厌别人嘲笑我，因为我觉得他们看不起我。我的朋友说我太严肃，不能开玩笑。当我和朋友出去的时候，他们总是放声大笑，我只是默默地坐在角落里。我想改变这种情况，我不想成为一个局外人，我想成为团体的一部分。我看了很多喜剧**，开始和我的朋友们开玩笑。现在我变得更加活跃，当我的朋友戏弄我，我会笑得很开心，也和他们开玩笑。我放松了心情，成为团体的一部分。

初二英语作文 篇9

　Shopping Online

　With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn't step out of the room.

　It seems easy and quick. But there's always a trap(陷阱) online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you“d better not buy clothes online.

　Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.

有没有什么英语故事，或者诗歌适合七个人朗诵的？是期末的口语考试，大家帮帮忙

1Rain雨

Rain is falling all around, 雨儿在到处降落，

It falls on field and tree, 它落在田野和树梢，

It rains on the umbrella here, 它落在这边的雨伞上，

And on the ships at sea. 又落在航行海上的船只。

by R. L. Stevenson, 1850-1894

2What Does The Bee Do?

What does the bee do? 蜜蜂做些什么？

Bring home honey. 把蜂蜜带回家。

And what does Father do? 父亲做些什么？

Bring home money. 把钱带回家。

And what does Mother do? 母亲做些什么？

Lay out the money. 把钱用光。

And what does baby do?婴儿做些什么？

Eat up the honey. 把蜜吃光。

by C. G. Rossetti, 1830-1894

3O Sailor, Come Ashore啊！水手，上岸吧

(Part I)

O sailor, come ashore 啊！水手，上岸吧

What have you brought for me? 你给我带来什么？

Red coral , white coral, 海里的珊瑚，

Coral from the sea. 红的，白的。

(Part II)

I did not dig it from the ground 它不是我从地下挖的，

Nor pluck it from a tree; 也不是从树上摘的；

Feeble insects made it 它是暴风雨的海裹

In the stormy sea. 弱小昆虫做成的。

by C. G. Rossetti

4THE WIND风

(Part I)

Who has seen the wind? 谁曾见过风的面貌？

Neither I nor you; 谁也没见过，不论你或我；

But when the leaves hang trembling, 但在树叶震动之际，

The wind is passing through. 风正从那里吹过。

(Part II)

Who has seen the wind? 谁曾见过风的面孔？

Neither you nor I; 谁也没见过，不论你或我；

But when the trees bow down their heads, 但在树梢低垂之际，

The wind is passing by. 风正从那里经过。

～by C. G. Rossetti

另一首诗人的风之歌

O wind , why do you never rest, 风啊！为何你永不休止

Wandering, whistling to and fro, 来来回回的漂泊，呼啸

Bring rain out of the west, 从西方带来了雨

From the dim north bringing snow? 从蒙眬的北方带来了雪。

5THE CUCKOO布谷鸟

In April, 四月里，

Come he will, 它就来了，

In May, 五月里，

Sing all day, 整天吟唱多逍遥，

In June, 六月里，

Change his tune, 它在改变曲调，

In July, 七月里，

Prepare to fly, 准备飞翔，

In August, 八月里，

Go he must! 它就得离去了！

～by Mother Goose's Nursery Rhyme

6COLORS颜色

What is pink? A rose is pink 什么是粉红色？

By the fountain's brink. 喷泉边的玫瑰就是粉红色。

What is red? A poppy's red 什么是艳红色？

In its barley bed. 在大麦床里的**花就是艳红色。

What is blue? The sky is blue 什么是蔚蓝色？天空就是蔚蓝色，

Where the clouds float thro'. 云朵飘过其间。

What is white? A swan is white 什么是白色？

Sailing in the light. 阳光下嬉水的天鹅就是白色。

What is yellow? Pears are yellow, 什么是**？梨儿就是**，

Rich and ripe and mellow. 熟透且多汁。

What is green? The grass is green, 什么是绿色？草就是绿色，

With small flowers between. 小花掺杂其间。

What is violet? Clouds are violet 什么是紫色？夏日夕阳里的

In the summer twilight. 彩霞就是紫色。

What is orange? Why, an orange, 什么是橘色？当然啦！

Just an orange! 橘子就是橘色。

by C. G. Rossetti

7A House Of Cards 纸牌堆成的房子

(1)

A house of cards 纸牌堆成的房子

Is neat and small; 洁净及小巧

Shake the table, 摇摇桌子

It must fall. 它一定会倒。

(2)

Find the court cards 找出绘有人像的纸牌

One by one; 一张一张地竖起

Raise it, roof it,---- 再加上顶盖

Now it's done;---- 现在房子已经盖好

Shake the table! 摇摇桌子

That's the fun. 那就是它的乐趣。

by C. G. Rossetti

8What Does Little Birdie Say?

(1)

What does little birdie say, 小鸟说些什么呢？

In her nest at peep of day? 在这黎明初晓的小巢中？

Let me fly, says little birdie, 小鸟说，让我飞，

Mother, let me fly away, 妈妈，让我飞走吧。

Birdie, rest a little longer, 宝贝，稍留久一会儿，

Till the little wings are stronger. 等到那对小翅膀再长硬些儿。

So she rests a little longer, 因此它又多留了一会儿，

Then she flies away. 然而它还是飞走了。

(2)

What does little baby say, 婴儿说些什么，

In her bed at peep of day? 在破晓时分的床上？

Baby says, like little birdie, 婴儿像小鸟那样说，

Let me rise and fly away. 让我起来飞走吧。

Baby, sleep a little longer, 乖乖，稍微多睡一会儿，

Till the little limbs are stronger. 等你的四肢再长硬点儿。

If she sleeps a little longer, 如果她再多睡一会儿，

Baby too shall fly away. 婴儿必然也会像鸟儿一样地飞走。

by Alfred Tennyson, 1809-1892

9The Star 星星

(1)

Twinkle, twinkle, little star! 闪耀，闪耀，小星星！

How I wonder what you are, 我想知道你身形，

Up above the world so high, 高高挂在天空中，

Like a diamond in the sky. 就像天上的钻石。

(2)

When the blazing sun is gone, 灿烂太阳已西沉，

When he nothing shines upon, 它已不再照万物，

Then you show your little light, 你就显露些微光，

Twinkle, twinkle all the night. 整个晚上眨眼睛。

(3)

The dark blue sky you keep 留恋漆黑的天空

And often thro' my curtains peep, 穿过窗帘向我望，

For you never shut your eye 永不闭上你眼睛

Till the sun is in the sky. 直到太阳又现形。

(4)

'Tis your bright and tiny spark 你这微亮的火星，

Lights the traveler in the dark; 黑夜照耀着游人，

Though I know not what you are 虽我不知你身形，

Twinkle, twinkle, little star! 闪耀，闪耀，小星星！

by Jane Taylor, 1783-1824

10At The Seaside 海边

(1)

When I was down beside the sea 当我到海边时

A wooden spade they gave to me 他们给了我一把木铲

To dig the sandy shore. 好去挖掘沙滩。

(2)

The holes were empty like a cup 挖成像杯状般的空洞

In every hole the sea camp up, 让每个洞中的海水涌现

Till it could come no more. 直到它不能再涌现。

by R. L. Stevenson

11Boats Sail On The Rivers

(1)

Boats sail on the rivers, 小舟在河上航行，

And ships sail on the seas; 大船在海中操轮，

But clouds that sail across the sky, 然而白云飘过天空时，

Are prettier far than these. 比这些更为悦人。

(2)

There are bridges on the rivers, 河上有桥，

As pretty as you please; 如你所愿的那么悦目；

But the bow that bridges heaven, 然而横跨在穹苍的长虹，

And overtops the trees, 却比树梢更高，

And builds a road from earth to sky, 而能建筑一条通行天际的道路，

Is prettier far than these. 比这些更为美好。

by C. G. Rossetti

12The Swing 秋千

(1)

How do you like to go up in a swing, 你喜欢荡一趟秋千，

Up in the air so blue? 置身于蓝蓝的晴空吗？

Oh, I do think it the pleasantest thing 啊，我认为这是小孩所能做到的

Ever a child can do. 最愉快的玩耍。

(2)

Up in the air and over the wall, 越过墙外高踞天空，

Till I can see so wide, 直到我能望见如此广大的世界，

River and trees and cattle and all 河流、树木、牛群，

Over the countryside---- 还有整个的乡村。

(3)

Till I look down on the garden green 直到我俯瞰着翠绿的花园

Down on the roof so brown---- 以及棕色的屋顶

Up in the air I go flying again 我又飞上天去，

Up in the air and down! 在天地间上下穿梭！

by R. L. Stevenson

13The Blossom 花儿

(1)

Merry, merry sparrow! 愉快，愉快的小麻雀！

Under leaves so green, 在如此翠绿的树叶下，

A happy blossom 一朵幸福的花儿

Sees you, swift as arrow, 看着你，如箭般地敏捷，

Seek your cradle narrow 在我的胸前寻找

Near my bosom. 你那窄小的摇篮。

(2)

Pretty, pretty robin! 漂亮，漂亮的知更鸟！

Under leaves so green, 在如此翠绿的树叶下，

A happy blossom 一朵幸福的花朵

Hears you sobbing, sobbing, 听到你呜咽，呜咽，

Pretty, pretty, robin, 漂亮，漂亮的知更鸟！

Near my bosom. 在我的胸前盘旋。

Bring It all Back 找回自己

Don't stop, never give up,

Hold your head high

Reach the top.

Let the world see what you have got,

Bring it all back to you.

Hold on what you try to be,

Your individuality.

When the world is on your shoulders,

Just smile and let it go.

If people try to put you down,

Just walk on by, don't turn around,

You only have to answer to yourself.

Don't you know it's true what they say,

That life, it isn't easy,

But your time's coming around,

So don't you stop trying.

Dream of falling in love,

Anything you've been thinking of,

When the world seems to get too tough,

Bring it all back to you.

Try not to worry 'bout a thing.

Enjoy the times life can bring.

Keep it all inside you,

Gotta let the feelings show.

Imagination is the key,

'Cause you are your own destiny.

You never should be lonely,

When time is on your side.

Don't you know it's true what they say,

Things are sent to try you.

But your time's coming around,

So don't you stop trying.

Don't you know it's true what they say,

Things happen for a reason.

But your time's coming around,

So don't you stop trying.

[参考译文]

不要停顿，永不放弃，

高昂起头

到达顶峰。

让世界看见你的收获，

找回自己。

坚持自己想达到的境地，

坚持自我。

当世界的重担压到了你的肩头时，

笑一笑，让它去。

如果有人打击你，

走过去，不要回头，

你只须负责自己。

难道你不知道他们说的是真的，

生活，不容易，

但你的时机将会来到，

千万别停滞不进取。

梦想自己坠入了情网，

自己想过的任何事情，

当世界仿佛变得太艰难时，

找回自己。

努力不为任何事担忧，

享受生活能带来的好时光。

让这一切留在你心里，

得让自己的感情流露。

幻想就是答案，

因为你就是自己的命运。

你永远不必孤独，

当时间支持着你。

难道你不知道他们说的是真的，

这些事都是为了考验你。

但你的时机将会来到，

千万别停滞不进取。

难道你不知道他们说的是真的，

事情发生都有道理。

但你的时机将会来到，

千万别停滞不进取。

求十篇高中的英语作文，可以的话希望能有附带翻译或者其它对该作文的讲解什么的，超过十篇的加分

(因为字数超了，我删掉了两篇） 2. 如何选择朋友 how to choose Friends

As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. Friends play a

very essential role in our daily life. However, how to make goods friends is a

problem for most of us. As for me, I have three principles to choose friends.

正如谚语所说的那样，患难见真情。朋友在我们日常生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。然而，如何交到一个好朋友是我们大多数人都遇到过的问题。

In the first place, good friends should have their own principles. We should

take into account the fact that people who insist on their principles have high

quality. Therefore, it is worth making friends with them.

首先，好朋友应该是有他们自己的处事原则。我们应该认识到这样一个事实，坚持自己原则的人一般都是具有高尚的品格。因此，这样的人值得我们去交朋友。

Then, I want to point out that good friends should be full of trust. This kind

of person has a pure heart, so we can communicate with each other by heart.

然后，我想说的是，好的朋友应该是充满真诚的。这样的朋友有一颗赤子之心，我们能用心来彼此交流。

Finally, active friends are just like beautiful sunshine. They can

light up our blue mood, drive away the dark clouds and give us courage.

最后，拥有积极心态的朋友就像美丽的阳光。他们能够照亮我们忧郁的心情，驱走乌云，给我们鼓励。

Friends who have above three characteristics will be great wealth for

us.

能交到有以上三个特征的朋友将会是我们巨大的财富。

3.自信的重要性 The Importance of Self-confidence

Currently, self-confidence has become the order of our life, which improves

the theory that nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.

如今，自信已经融入了我们的生活中了，这也就证明了没有什么能够比自信更有价值。

It is obvious that self-confidence means trust in one’s ability. If we are

full of self-confidence, we’ll have creative power to live and work, helping us

success or dreams come true. On the contrary, if we have no confidence in

ourselves, there will be little possibilities for us to win. We’ll always face

failure.

很明显，自信意味着对一个人能力的信任。如果我们充满自信，我们在生活和工作中就会有创造力，帮助我们成功或者实现我们的梦想。相反，如果我们对自己没有信心，我们取胜的可能性就很小。我们总是要面对失败。

What’s more, no one can deny another fact that self-confidence gives us light

when we walk in the dark and courage when we face stumbling blocks. With

self-confidence, we can achieve goals in our life.

再者，没有人能否认这样一个事实，当我们游走在黑暗时，自信能能给予我们光明，当我们遭遇不顺时，自信能给予我们勇气。有了自信我们可以实现生活中的目标。

4.家乡的变化 Changes in My Hometown

My home town is in the center of Xuzhou which was a quiet and beautiful

place. In the past, there were many animals. They were lovely and nice. The air

was fresh and there were many birds fly in the sky.

我的家乡在徐州，是一个安静而美丽的地方中心。在过去，有许多动物。他们是可爱的，漂亮的。空气清新，有许多鸟在天空飞翔。

Over the past years, it has changed a lot. At the present, it becomes a

modern town and develops a lot. Now, the people in Xuzhou are richer than

before, so most of people go to work by bus or by underground. Sometimes, they

also drive their private cars to work. Many people sell out their old houses and

move into new flats.

过去的那些年，它已经发生了很大的变化。现在，它已经成为一个现代化城市，也得到了很大的发展。现在徐州的人都比以前富有，所以大多数人都是乘巴士或地铁去工作的。有时候，他们也开私家车去上班。很多人卖了他们的老房子，然后搬进新公寓。

In some ways, the development has brought some good things, but it has also

causes much environment pollution. I think we should take action to reduce the

pollution.

在某些方面，发展带来了好处，但是也带来了环境污染。我认为我们应该采取措施来减少污染。

5.小心网络信息 Be Cautious to the Information on the Internet

Recently, Internet is more and more popular among people; meanwhile people

are increasingly cheated by the information on it. So, can we trust the

information that possibly is not very real? There is no denying that we must be

careful about the Internet.

最近互联网越来越受欢迎；同时，越来越多的人被它上面的信息欺骗。因此，我们真的可以相信那些可能不真实的信息吗？不可否认的是，我们必须要小心对互联网。

First, we must carefully distinguish the information between right and wrong.

Although it’s difficult, we also have to make it. We can search specific

information from database of the government. Secondly, once connected to money,

we must be cautious about it. Thirdly, when we look for jobs from Internet, if

they ask us for money, we can’t listen to them or give them money. It is a trick

to a great extent. But some information is real and we can believe it.

首先，我们必须仔细区分正确与错误的信息。虽然这很困难，但是我们也要做到。我们可以从政府数据库中搜索具体的信息。其次，一旦与钱有联系，我们必须要小心谨慎。第三，当我们在互联网上找工作时，如果他们向我们要钱，我们就不能听他们的话，把钱给他们。很大程度上这是一个骗局。不过有些信息是真实的，我们是可以相信的。

As far as I’m concerned, information on the Internet is a double-edged sword.

We must remain skeptical of the Internet information.

我认为互联网上的信息是把双刃剑。我们必须对网上信息保留怀疑态度。

6.我的生活态度 My Attitude towards Life

Life is an endless voyage, as there's no destination in our life. Life is

also very fickle, since anything may happen in our life. We may be successful or

defeated at any time.

生活是一段漫长的旅程，因为我们的生活是没有目的地的。生活也很善变，因为在我们的生活中任何事情都有可能发生。我们随时都可能成功或失败。

Sometimes, I have the feeling that I was successful, but that happiest time

has already passed away. Sometimes, I feel as if I went to the end of my life,

but after a long tour, I find I have a long way to go. I always miss myself in

this endless road and I feel very lonely. But in this loneliness, there's

nothing to fear. So I have learned to grow up. I have learned to hold back my

tears. I have learned to smile to others.

有时候，我感觉我要成功了，但那快乐的时光却消逝了。有时，我觉得我已经到生命的尽头了，但经过长时间的旅行，我发现我还有很长的路要走。在这漫长的道路上，我总是想自己，觉得很孤独。但在这孤独中，没有什么好怕的。所以我已经学会了长大。我已经学会了忍住我的眼泪。我已经学会了对他人微笑。

I'm not defeated. However hard the situation is, I will never give up!

However hard the situation is, I will never say I can't! However hard the

situation is, I will never stop running! Never!

我不会被打败的。不管处境有多么艰难，我都不会放弃！不管处境有多么艰难，我绝不会说我不行！不管处境多么困难，我永远不会停止奔跑！绝对不会！

7.不放弃希望 Never Lose Hope

However hard the situation is, we shouldn't lose our heart, because we have

our dreams. Our dreams are always glorious. We also have enthusiasm that will

make our dreams come true. But we must have the willingness to work hard, since

if we work hard, some miracles will happen. Nothing good will happen without our

hard work.

不管情况多么艰难，我们都不应该迷失自己，因为我们还有梦想。我们的梦想总是光荣的。我们也有能使我们梦想成真的热情。但我们必须要有努力工作的意愿，因为如果我们努力工作，会有奇迹发生的。如果不如理工作就不会有好的事情发生。

What's more, when we are unhappy, we can think about our dreams, so that we

will be more enthusiastic. When we are defeated, we should stand up and say,"

I'm not a failure." Please remember, “ Anything is possible to a man who has a

strong determination.”

更重要的是，在我们不快心的时候，我们可以想一想我们的梦想，这样我们就会更加充满热情。在我们失败的时候，我们应该站起来说，“我不是一个失败者”。请记住，“对于一个有决心的人一切皆有可能。”

8.假如我是老师 If I Were a Teacher

Sometimes, when I am listening to the teacher, I can’t help thinking that if I were a teacher, what I would do. If I were a teacher, I would walk into the classroom with a warm smile very day. I know teacher’s mood have great impact on student, especially their enthusiasm towards study. If I were a teacher, I wouldn’t leave students much homework. Too much homework may have negative impact on students, even resisting going to school. Besides, I want them have some spare time to do what they want. If I were a teacher, I wouldn’t have a preference for the high score students. On the contrary, I would pay more attention to the relatively poor students. I think they need more help and encouragement. If I were a teacher, I wanted to try my best to be a friend of my students. In spare time, we can talk to each other or join some activities together. I don’t act as a serious teacher that students are afraid of. I think a teacher like friend would be much more helpful to students.

有的时候，在听老师讲课时，我会忍不住想象，假如我是一名老师，我会怎样做。假如我是老师，每一天我都会带着微笑走进教室。我很清楚老师的情绪会对学生的学习热情产生影响。假如我是老师，我不会给学生布置过多的作业。负担过重会对学生产生消极影响，甚至会反感上学。此外，我也希望他们能有一些空余时间做自己喜欢做的事情。假如我是老师，我不会偏爱高分的学生。相反地，我会花更多的心思在学习相对较差的学生身上。我认为他们需要更多的帮助与鼓励。假如我是老师，我想尽自己最大的努力成为学生的朋友。课余时间，我们可以一起交流，一起参加一些活动。我不想表现得一副严肃老师的模样，让学生害怕。我想，朋友一般的老师对学生会更有帮助。

9.什么是快乐? What Is Happiness?

Many people believe that having a lot of money is the greatest happiness in

life. But I don't agree with them, because money is not everything. Money can't

make us a true man.

很多人认为拥有很多钱是人生最大的幸福。但我不同意他们的想法，因为钱不是一切。金钱不能使我们成为一个真正的男人。

The way I see it, good health is much better than a lot of wealth. No matter

how much money we have, we’ll not feel happy at all if we are in poor health. In

order to be healthy, we must keep a positive attitude and have a good living

habit.

在我看来，健康比财富更重要。如果不健康，不管有多少钱，我们都不会快乐。为了保持健康，我们必须要保持积极的态度，形成良好的生活习惯。

Apart from good health, we must be diligent at work. As long as we work hard,

we cannot just make a good living, but enrich our minds.

除了良好的健康，我们必须勤奋工作。只要我们努力工作，我们不仅可以过上好生活，而且还可以丰富思想。

Additionally, we ought to give our helpful hands to others when they are in

need. While helping others, we can own a good fame as well as get more social

experience. It's really a good way to kill two birds with one stone. Only by

doing so can we enjoy the happiest life.

此外，我们应该在别人需要帮助的时候帮助别人。在帮助他人的同时，我们可以拥有一个好名声，并获得更多的社会经验。这真是一举两得的好方法。只有这样我们才能享受幸福的生活。

经济学有哪些值得推荐给初学者的论文

经济学有哪些值得推荐给初学者的论文 (Paper)？

2015-04-28 pgl147258

周皓南的回答(5票):

第一次答题，能力所限，还请各位知友多多包涵。

这个问题其实挺难答的，原因很简单：何为“值得”，何为“初学者”，每个答主们都可能因为自己的专业、研究和阅读范围，给出不一样的回答。就这点来说，不能说任何答主的回答是不对的。首先，和题主同为初心者，我觉得经济学作为一门高度体系化的学科，是不能脱离教材和知识结构说事的。所以，题主可以，也应该去继续阅读中级微观经济学和宏观经济学的相关内容。其次，阅读paper的目的是什么？如果是掌握方法，那么就如 @Jichun Si 所说，没有知识基础便不可能知道如何应用方法；而如果是对经济学的各方面作一些大略的了解，或是像 @SlowMover 所说，尝试去掌握一些idea的话，读他推荐的几本期刊都是不错的。［我也不完全同意SlowMover对于methodology的想法，不过也不需要说太多，下面一段会提到一点，这件事情本身在学界应当也不是没有争议的，对于初学者，避开这种争议也是不错的一种选择。不过我依旧认为搭建数理模型本身便是一种idea的体现，而不仅仅是方法问题，一个最简单的例子就是expected utility theory和prospect theory对于数理模型和公理假设的运用］

而同时经济学作为一个知识学科的一大特点又是：如何定义所谓的知识结构？上面有答主说到了Gary Becker。我在还没有进入芝加哥大学就读时便深深敬仰其学术成就，即使当时还不能完全读懂他的任何著述。但是，作为芝加哥学派重要的代表人物，Gary Becker的理论也必然是基于一些会被其他学派challenge的理论上的。简单的问题：如果让米塞斯绘制一张经济学的结构图，他的答案会有多少和Becker或是小卢卡斯不一样，甚至相矛盾的地方？我觉得这是一个非常有意思的问题，此处也就暂且说这么多。对于初学者，我个人觉得阅读经济学书籍的时候可以适当把各学派的观点糅合一下，但也可以只看芝加哥／奥地利的。并不是特别影响收获方面的东西。

我在芝加哥大学本科学习中级微观的过程当中还是很注重文献阅读的，我觉得读paper是一件非常有意思的事情。一方面，合适的文献可以让我知道，自己在芝大上课做的题目到底是怎样研究出来的，它的语境是什么？它的思想源于何方，又有什么应用价值？另一方面，作为拓展阅读这些paper也是非常好的精神调剂＝。＝（我在上面说到的prospect theory实际上便是我上个学期的期末考试题，但我们并没有在课上了解到。这样一来，Tversky和Kahneman的文献可能对于初学者来说是最好的拓展阅读吧）

介绍具体东西之前吐一个槽。我觉得直接扔journal list是一个不太好的回答，原因是因为journal本身涉及到一个专业性的问题，对于题主没有“直接的”帮助作用（举两个例子：我个人认为最近看到的AER上面的文章已经很少有能直接让初学者看明白的东西，或是让初学者觉得“我好像上课的时候／自己读书的时候读到过它”的内容了；但同时，最近的RES上面有介绍对于一个status quo constraint的utility maximization model的发展，我觉得这就是一个比较适合初学者的paper，原因很简单：我看到了围绕价格理论的一个核心概念: utility maximization，我可以通过这篇paper看到这个核心概念的发展，和一些所谓“原理”所没有考虑到、或者值得去考虑的核心问题。这里的东西写得很快，如果有不清楚的地方，我会回头好好写一下）。不过，大多数上面提到的journal都可以选取一些文章看看的，这里不多说。

鉴于题主的阅读范围主要涉及最基本的价格理论和货币理论，以及一些计量（其实我很好奇为什么要这样读。。），下面就推荐一些我觉得这一方面最有价值的paper，以及我比较推荐的阅读方法。我的标准很简单：奠基性的一定要读，开拓理论框架的也是值得一读的。（这其中我也算上了一些书的excerpt，我是觉得除了一些经济学史书籍比如斯蒂格利茨的The Roaring Nineties，没有必要推荐全书，特别是一些“流行经济学”书籍）

Gary S Becker, The Economic Approach to Human Behavior, 第一章. 最最简练但又最最精妙的对于理性选择的论述。值得注意的点是：什么是purposive behavior. 这个pdf谷歌的出来。

与之相对应的：Gary Becker, Irrational Behavior and Economic Theory。jstor可查。Irrational Behavior是不是真的irrational到无法用理性的模型取推测？Becker的想法还是非常有意思的。

前两篇东西（最多再加上一个risk-aversion）的应用：Becker & Murphy, A Theory of Rational Addiction。jstor可查。

上面有人说到了Becker的核心成就（把“非经济学”的东西纳入到经济学范畴当中），我其实是不完全同意的，看上面三篇paper就能知道我为什么这么想了。而且，做Becker这行的人还真不少，比如说芝加哥另一位诺奖得主Theodore W. Schultz。他的Economics of Fertility （1974）值得一读，nber可查。

同样，关于经济学，或者说价格理论最核心的东西，弗里德曼有一篇非常不错的paper。1966年的The Methodology of Positive Economics。（问题就来了：你说弗里德曼这篇paper是在说idea还是在说methodology?很多时候这两个概念是不分家的）

我觉得楼主在未来的阅读当中可能会接触到更清楚的也更深层次的概念，如果要对这些概念（主要是价格理论）的提出和发展有了解的话，可以参考下面的paper，限于能力，如果我的介绍有任何问题，请不吝指出：

Liabson (1997), Golden Eggs and Hyperbolic Discounting。讲intertemporal choice里面的non time-consistent discounting问题，是intertemporal问题在中级之上的非常好的拓展。

Rosen (1999) Potato Paradoxes. 这位能力足以拿诺奖，但却英年早逝的芝加哥学派少壮派经济学家努力告诉我们Giffen good本身的存在性是有疑问的。（很好的衔接了曼昆吧～）

Arrow (1950) A Difficulty in the Concept of Social Welfare。这篇就不用多说了吧～阿罗的paper虽然初学者看起来会有些吃力，但是里面的数理逻辑是可以把人领进经济学的神奇殿堂的。

Samuelson (1977) St. Petersburg Paradox. 萨缪尔森老人家写的对于圣彼得堡悖论的历史总结。非常好的告诉了我们这个引发冯诺依曼思考expected utility theorem的历史悖论怎样产生、如何解决、有什么新的发展。

Kahneman & Tversky (1981) Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk.

Hayek (1945) The Use of Knowledge in Society。

和哈耶克老爷子一脉相传的一篇东西——Invisible hand and welfare economics by Stiglitz.

因为我本人对于货币理论了解实在不多，所以也不敢大肆推荐相关的paper。但是还是可以介绍一些的，这次直接拿上课的syllabus截屏了——主要是trevor gallen给的，一些关于经济增长模型的介绍。

最后再推荐两本书：Friedman的Capitalism and Freedom以及Becker的Economic Theory。

大概就这么多了。做research空隙写出来的东西，请多多指教。

----------------------------------------------------------------------

回复 @SlowMover ：我还是比较赞同针对我的回答补充的部分的。就像我的答案最开始也说了，这个题目因为本身提法太模糊，所以必然会有同等“正确”，但是不一样的解释或者不一样的方向的，也是因为经济学这个学科本身的特点，答题者给出的答案会受到答题者经验、阅历的限制。我确实在一段时间之内还是受到chicago school的影响比较深，也是因为他们的approach (姑且说是从methodology的角度)我比较能够接受，也觉得这样的approach为经济学构建了一个比较rigorous的学科体系。

至于chicago school的问题，heckman和list之间的divergence确实很有意思，在此不提。shiller如果跟fama和hansen并在一起，他的那句话的意思也不一定是“算是客气”（这方面我读的就比较少了，仅是个人推断）。其实我的答案给的paper推荐倒是挺少涉及到所谓methodology和idea的纠缠之中的。比如becker的economic approach，这就是我觉得最基本的可以给初学者看的idea（也是我在学中微时候老师给我们看的第一篇paper。顺带，当时）。包括后面的irrational model，即使这是个模型问题，“取平均”照样也是一种思想，就跟我们看baby rudin的证明一样，尝试从methodology里面看到一些sparks of idea，未免也不是一件坏事。

再多说几句，我现在看paper的时候也是会有意跳掉各种数学证明，甚至很多时候会把建立模型的所有部分都跳过不看，对于初学者来说这样也不是没有坏处，要看他看的是怎样的paper。举个例子，Willig (1976) 在AER上面发了一篇Consumer surplus without apology。核心概念就是用一堆数学说明CS是可以rigorously（在统计学的意义上）反映CV和EV的。问题就是这篇文章除了最开头以外通篇都是数学。。。这样的paper从methodology的角度必然是不适合初学者看的，但是，即使idea非常明白，初学者能够接受，也只是停留在“接受”的层次而已，因为其实初学者不知道衡量welfare的这几个概念之间到底有什么内在的联系，除了计算时候调整一下curve和upper lower bound。如果真的沉下心去看一篇paper，那么必然能够从method当中获得和经济学思维有关的收获。从这个角度来说，我倒是觉得method和idea的问题初学者大可不用选择性的去刻意扬弃，看paper的时候采用一种integrated approach，各取所需即可。

最后随便说几句st. petersburg那个例子——如果说idea是marginal utility递减我倒觉得不如直接说人们大多数时候（“在一定的规则下”）是risk-averse的。这就涉及到idea有多少个层次的问题了。总的来说因为不知道题主的需求，所以也很难说拆解paper需要拆解到什么程度。毕竟这也不是一道“how to read an economics paper”的问题。

最后的最后。。因为SlowMover要被recursive method这本书虐。。等我到了SlowMover的层次以后求带～233333

komarikamikita的回答(4票):

You do not need paper, but you need textbooks.

知乎用户的回答(5票):

UPDATE

其实说到给初学者推荐PAPER，第一想到的是这个：The Mystery of the Vanishing Benefits: An Introduction to Impact Evaluation

从一篇里学到的知识/指导思想支撑我高分过了3门考试……

——————————————————————————————————————————

以前参加过一个Scientific Writing Workshop，搬运一下当时导师推荐的文献来源（见最后）。

虽然这些期刊看着超专业怪唬人的，但大部分有一定数学和计量基础的话就能看懂。

知乎之前有个问题：如何评价诺贝尔经济学奖得主 Gary Stanley Becker 的学术成就？

用经济学来建立人类行为的统一分析模型，并让所有学科都为其所用，为模型提供合适的参数和假定。

现在很多PAPER都是走这个路线（不过也有可能是我的专业方向是这样，曾经选了个发展经济学的seminar，阅读材料把什么科教文卫、妇女儿童权益、环境保护blabla的都包括了，这·些·都·是·经·济·学·论·文……后来还上过研究恐怖主义、青少年犯罪、移民与社会问题之类的课也是一样），如果题主不是想要钻研理论，这些读起来还挺轻松有意思的。发现全新的视角或者是看到作者对数据做了非常巧妙的处理时真是不由自主地在心里点上32个赞。

当然如果志在理论的话……还是多看经典教材吧。

Good general journals:

e.g.

o American Economic Review

o Quarterly Journal of Economics

o Journal of Political Economy

o Econometrica

o Review of Economic Studies

o Economic Journal

Good specific journals:

e.g.

o Journal of Macroeconomics

o Journal of Labor Economics

o Journal of Development Economics

o Journal of International Economics

o Journal of Finance

o Journal of Public Economics

o Journal of Monetary Economics

o … etc.

Journals specialized in surveys:

e.g.

o Journal of Economic Literature

o Journal of Economic Perspectives

Working paper series

e.g.

o NBER Working Papers (National Bureau of

Economic Research)

o CEPR Working Papers

o IZA Discussion Paper Series

o Working Papers of the IMF, ECB, World

Bank, etc.

o Working Paper series of good universities

JunAccount的回答(2票):

推荐看journal of economic perspectives. 每期邀请相关领域的大牛写几篇，高屋建瓴，语言通俗。

米笑的回答(2票):

半夜被吵醒，来逛知乎看到这个，哎呀你们这些人呐，人家要推荐给初学者的paper，你们就搬出顶尖期刊都是好文来敷衍人家，太坏啦。

初学者嘛，可以看看的paper，我觉得该是满足，第一，数学少的。第二，文章有意思但不难理解，第三，文笔不错的。JPE，JEL神马的，人家非专业，不一定会去一期一期借来看。

然后我突然就想到这篇文章了，觉得写得不错，还挺适合初学者的：

Roth, A. E. (2007). Repugnance as a Constraint on Markets. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21(3), 37-58.

话说，权力的游戏第四季不是刚结束嘛，我特别喜欢这戏里面小恶魔在庭前慷慨激昂的一番呈词，当时看完后我就想起这篇文章了。

然后免费下载的我只找到这个working paper的版本：w12702.pdf

看了一下这个的开头，与我当年在JEP上读得最终版略有用词上的不同，但内容应该是一样的。若是你学校图书馆有订阅，那就用上面给的cite去搜索，没的话就看上面的网址链接吧。

就酱，希望你喜欢～

知乎用户的回答(3票):

推荐看Debreu的monograph- theory of value.

------

以及我觉得很多人列的经济学所谓入门的书籍没什么读的必要…有那功夫不如学学数学.

城市猎人的回答(1票):

经济学基础文献选读

更新描述或封面

作者: 罗卫东 编选

ISBN: 9787308056137

这本书里边大部分都是论文。

我推荐其中的一篇《知识在社会中的利用 》 哈耶克。

NeiLHG的回答(0票):

不知道题主有没有法律方面的兴趣。

当初因为看经济法所以接触了大学里一门经济学与法律的课程，收益很多。

推荐张五常的书目。都是一些有趣的生活小例子阐述了背后的经济学理论。

Mephisto的回答(0票):

不要自以为这两本基础入门书籍就可以帮你读很多paper了……而且读paper是很浪费时间的学习手段。通常paper都是长篇大论证明了几个结论，而教科书里会以最简洁最有效的方式教给你（如果不是适合当下阶段的，教科书也会告诉你）。

如果你是想入门经济金融领域，以下教科书不错

推荐教科书：

Principle of Micro/Macroeconomics

Intermediate Micro/Macroeconomics

Principle of Corporate Finance

Strategies and Games

入门会计学

统计学（如果会了就不用了……）

邹邹1990的回答(0票):

经济学的烟酒僧表示看paper也头痛啊，初学者就应该先看入门级的教材然后不断升入。掌握经济学的各种方法论，原理，知道如何运用。然后针对性的看相关的paper，看paper应该是带着问题，寻求答案的思路去阅读思考。

SATBBB的回答(0票):

paper读得越多，越觉得扎实基础的重要。不过learning by doing could be a way。

顾志耐的回答(0票):

只学了曼昆那本书离能看明白经济学五大期刊上的Paper的距离还是有点远的，这里我也认同 @Jichun Si 说的，在开始的阶段还是去读一些教科书为好，因为教科书已经把成书的时间之前的经典理论都涵盖了。如果实在想读Paper，建议还是从文献综述读起。上面提到的JEL上面的文献综述都很不错。我在这里再给一点别的思路，列一些上面几位都没有说过的领域。如果你对新制度经济学这个领域感兴趣的话，可以去读一些这个领域的文章。这个领域有很多经典的论文，并不用很复杂的数学模型，但是思想很深刻，有助于对用经济学的思想审视这个世界这方面能力的培养。

下面列一些我自己读过的

R.H. Coase The Theory of The Firm The Problem of Social Cost

这两篇经典论文可谓“其称文小而其指极大，举类迩而见义远”，奠定了产权经济学的开端。

接下来推荐一下我特别崇拜的经济学家 Mancur Olson

The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups

The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities

Mancur Olson的理论经常是前人从来没有说过的，令人眼前一亮，读完之后可以让人对社会的组织结构有新的认识。

行为经济学/实验经济学领域的很多论文也比较好懂，而且读起来可能更有意思一点。这样的论文重点在于实验设计，后面会用一些统计学的方法去检验结论，如果你有统计学基础，读下来应该是没有什么问题，不过我对行为经济学发展的前景还存在疑虑。

雨田雨辰的回答(0票):

以下主要是对金融研究的学习，转自我给另一个题主的类似回答：

首先，我觉得题主可以尝试先了解现代金融学的发展历史。这个过程可以帮助题主可以理清每一个理论的产生背景和意义，从而使题主更容易整理出自己的金融知识体系。在这里，我有一本书推荐题主看看，邵宇和刁羽的《微观金融学及其数学基础》。这本是主要是针对资产定价相关理论的。这本书在前言部分，总结了现代金融学从1900年巴舍利耶的《投机理论》到黄和达菲的有限证券市场的动态阿罗-德布鲁均衡的相关发展历史，通过阅读这一部分，题主应该会对现代金融学的体系发展和每一个理论所关注和回答的问题有一个很好的了解。进一步，这本书的微观金融学部分很好的将这个历史中的主流金融理论进行了梳理和分类，条理十分清晰。具体说来，总结了投资者行为（即投资者效用最大化）衍生的资产定价理论、金融市场无套利定价条件在不同模型假设下的表达、B-S方法和风险中性定价在衍生产品定价方面的应用、利率期限结构理论和金融市场理论等。每一个方面都是资产定价领域的重点问题。而这本书的第二部分，数学部分则很好的总结了需要用到的数学基础。

其次，我认为题主可以基于不同的金融分支阅读各领域自身的总结性文章。在这里，我有两篇推荐题主阅读。首先，是哈佛的John Y. Campbell今年写的《Empirical Asset Pricing: Eugene Fama, Lars Peter Hansen, and Robert Shiller》。这一篇文章主要总结了上世纪70年之后基于SDF的当代资产定价理论，非常详尽，适合题主对当代资产定价理论和实证研究方法上有一个大致的学习，并且Shiller的理论是Behavior Finance方面的先河，现在很多热点的information economics问题都是从这一个分支逐渐发展出来的。第二篇文章是B. Espen Eckbo的《Corporate Takeovers: Modern Empirical Developments》。这一篇文章总结了公司并购方面的实证研究的建立，对于题主对并购理论和实证方法的理解有一定的好处。这一篇文章的最大好处是每一个部分都是基于一个问题的解答过程，有利于题主在学术生涯中形成问题导向型的知识结构，这样才能不断的发现问题并产生解答问题的欲望。

其他的参考读物，我认为题主如果时间允许可以阅读各个领域的经典教材。比如，Bodie的《Investments》对资产定价方面的基础知识有所介绍，Stephen A. Ross的《Fundamentals of Corporate Finance》对于公司金融学相关知识有所介绍，还有Hull的《Options, Futures and Other Derivatives》对于衍生品定价知识的学习十分重要（个人认为，题主的数学本科背景很适合这个方向的发展，恰好国内金融衍生品市场还很初步，未来空间辽阔，金融工程技术的掌握一定可以获得政策红利）。当然如果题主读了上述综述性文章，有兴趣也可以读一读参考文献中的原始论文。主要可以读一读Markowitz、Sharpe、Fama、Merton、Black & Scholes、Ross、Breedon、Duffie & Huang、Fama & French、Shiller等人的文章。由于重要理论实在是太多，不在这里赘述。

BTW，我也不认同 @Jichun Si的看法，你现在这个阶段就是应该多多的看一些总结性读物和原滋原味的论文，从中间获得最直接的idea，methodology是后话，但学术思想是可以理解的，而且一般学术思想都在introduction里面进行了逻辑上的陈述。至于methodology，则可以逐渐的通过看同一个field的论文去总结对于相似问题，academia都用了什么统一的方法。

以上。主要用于抛砖引玉。

今天关于“arrow sat考试”的探讨就到这里了。希望大家能够更深入地了解“arrow sat考试”，并从我的答案中找到一些灵感。

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