sat 2017年5月考试答案_sat五月2017答案

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2017年高考英语抢分题型专练及答案(5)

考点一、状语从句中的省略

　(1) 当主句主语与从句主语相同(或从句主语为it)，并且从句谓语中含be动词，常将从句主语和be动词省略，构成省略形式。

　(2) as / than引导比较状语从句时，从句通常使用省略形式。如：He earns less than his wife (does).

　When _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (2012安徽)

　A. asking B. asked

　C. having asked D. to be asked

　解析：BWhen引导的状语从句，When he was asked for his views about his teaching job。

　考点二、动词不定式的省略

　(1)在主动语态中，感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作补足语时将不定式符号to省略。

　考例

　The director had her assistant _____ some hot dogs for the meeting.

　A. picked up B. picks up

　C. pick up D. picking up

　解析： Chad是使役动词，to。

　(2) 在同一句话或同一情景对话中，当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时，可以只保留不定式符号to。

　考例

　The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____. (2013课标1)

　A. not to do B. not to

　C. not do D. do not

　解析：B “在路边停车”这一动作前面已经提到，：… but was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside.

　[] 句式would have done sth, should have done sth, ought to have done sth, needn’t have done sth, used to be...等省略形式为 would have, should have, ought to have, needn’t have, used to be。要保留不定式后的have或be。如：

　—Are you a sailor?

　—No, but I used to be (a sailor).

　so / not

　英语中常用so / not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容，I’m afraid / I hope / I think / I guess / I believe / I expect / I suppose等开头的答语中，： if so / if not

　考例1

　—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?

　—_____ Wait till you are old enough, dear. (2010全国I)

　A. Will you? B. Why not?

　C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid not.

　解析： D： I don’t think so. = I think not. I don’t expect so. = I expect not. 2

　—The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?

　—_____.

　A. I guess not so B. I don’t guess

　C. I don’t guess so D. I guess not

　解析：DI guess not 中的not 并不是否定动词guess的，，： (that) the boys are not doing a good job at all. ， I guess not“我不这么猜想”，“我想是的”或“我看他们干得不好”。

　考点四、情景交际中的省略

　在情景对话中，常常省略大家都知道的内容或不会引起歧义的部分，只保留主干部分或关键词。

　考例

　—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.

　—Sure. _____. (2012四川)

　A. I did B. I do C. I shall D. I will

　解析：D。答语句意：当然，我会的。I will后面省略了come back again sometime。

　倒装

　考点一、完全倒装

　(一)在here, there, now, then, away, down, in, up, off, out等副词开头的句子中(主语一般为名词，be, come, go, run等)，

　考例

　Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____. (2009上海)

　A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief

　C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief

　解析：D。句意：一听到狗叫得厉害，小偷赶紧逃走了。副词away位于句头，使用完全倒装。

　(二) 地点状语位于句首时，主语为名词且谓语动词为不及物动词(如lie, stand, sit等)，常使用完全倒装句式。

　考例

　At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____, one of the ten largest cities in China.

　A. lies Chongqing

　B. Chongqing lies

　C. does lie Chongqing

　D. does Chongqing lie

　解析：A：At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. (2013辽宁)

　A. they actually broke

　B. do they actually break

　C. did they actually break

　D. they had actually broken

　解析：C。at no time为否定词语，因此主句用部分倒装结构。句意：实际上他们从没有打破游戏规则。处罚他们是不公平的。

　(二)“only+状语”位于句首时引起的部分倒装

　考例

　Only with the greatest of luck _____ to escape from the rising flood waters. (2012上海)

　A. managed she B. she managed

　C. did she manage D. she did manage

　解析：C。句意：她最终逃脱了上涨的洪水，只是因为运气极佳。

　(三) 在so…that句型中，如果so引导的部分位于句首，则主句要使用部分倒装。

　考例

　So sudden _____ that the enemy had no time to escape.

　A. did the attack B. the attack did

　C. was the attack D. the attack was

　解析：C。句意：这次袭击非常突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden是形容词，在句中作表语，故动词应用was。

　(四) as或though引导让步状语从句置于句首时引起的部分倒装(although不能引导倒装)。其倒装句型是：表语(形容词或单个名词)/ 状语 / 谓语中的行为动词(动词原形)+as / though+主语+…。

　考例

　Hot _____ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (2012陕西)

　A. although B. as

　C. while D. however

　解析：BHot as the night air was尽管夜晚的空气很热。

　(五) so / neither / nor位于句首表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物， so 用于肯定情况，neither / nor用于否定情况。其句型是： so / neither / nor+ / 系动词 / 情态动词+

　考例

　Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _____.

　A. I was neither B. neither was I

　C. I was either D. either was I

　解析：B：

　1

　The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _____ it a thought.

　A. does he even give B. he even gives

　C. will he even give D. he will even give

　解析：C2

　This is not my story, nor _____ the whole story. My story plays out differently.

　A. is there B. there is

　C. is it D. it is

　解析：C。句中it代指前面的This，nor在句中表示连续的否定。

　(2) neither…nor…连接并列成分，且neither和nor放于句首，前后都倒装。连接并列主语时不倒装。

　Neither does he work hard, nor is he interested in math.

　Neither he nor I am a student.

　(3) 表示对对方所说的话加以肯定或赞同时，不用倒装语序，意为“的确，真的”。如 ：

　—John is very polite. 约翰很有礼貌。—So he is. 他确实如此。

　(4) 当前面有两个(或两个以上)不同动作也适用于后者时，常用“so + it + be + with + sb”结构。

　(六) hardly…when / no sooner…than / not until等连接复合句时，如果hardly, no sooner, not until放于句首，主句使用部分倒装，从句不倒装; not only…but also连接并列分句时，如果not only放于句首, 前一个分句使用部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。

　考例1

　Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _____ having a holiday abroad.

　A. he had considered B. had he considered

　C. he considered D. did he consider

　解析：DNot until位于句首时，2

　The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _____, but students became more interested in the lessons.

　A. saved was teachers’ energy

　B. was teachers’ energy saved

　C. teachers’ energy was saved

　D. was saved teachers’ energy

　解析：Bnot only…but also…连接并列分句，not only

　考例3

　—Did Linda see the traffic accident?

　—No, no sooner _____ than it happened.

　A. had she gone B. she had gone

　C. has she gone D. she has gone

　解析：Ano sooner…than句型，no sooner位于句首时，： Outside the doctor’s clinic were 20 patients.　练习题：

　1. —How about going for a walk?

　—_____ great. Let’s get going.

　A. Sound B. Sounding C. To sound D. Sounds

　2. —I didn’t go to the party yesterday.

　—Oh, but you _____.

　A. ought to B. should have C. must have D. should

　3. — Can you still catch the last bus?

　— I’m afraid _____. It left ten minutes ago.

　A. so B. not to C. not D. that not

　4. _____ word by word, needless to say, the passage will be difficult to understand.

　A. If translating B. Having translated C. If translated D. To translate

　5. I like this red bike better than that black one, but it costs almost twice _____.

　A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many

　6. He has been out of work for half a year. Do you know the difficulty he has _____ the family?

　A. supported B. supporting C. to support D. support

　7. It’s recommended that the plan he put forward _____ discussed at the next meeting.

　A. be B. would be C. was D. must be

　8. Mary opened the door. There _____ she had never seen before.

　A. a boy did stand B. a boy stood C. did a boy stand D. stood a boy

　9. Under the tree _____ of about ten, who was waiting for his mother to come back.

　A. a boy sat B. did a boy sit C. sat a boy D. a boy did sit

　10. I’m very sorry. _____ you are a vegetarian (吃素的人), I wouldn’t have cooked this pork for you.

　A. Had I known B. Did I know C. I had known D. I knew

　11. —Will Peter go to the party?

　—If Mary doesn’t go, _____.

　A. so will he B. neither will he C. neither he does D. so he will

　12. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____ his aunt.

　A. So it is B. So is it with C. So is it D. So it is with

　13. Never in my life _____ such delicious food. Can you tell me how you cooked it?

　A. I have had B. had I C. have I had D. I had

　14. —May I have permission to leave the table?

　—Not until _____ their food.

　A. has everyone finished B. everyone has finished

　C. will everyone finish D. everyone will finish

　15. As far as I know, not only is he interested in science, but also _____ a gift for music.

　A. has he B. does he have C. does have he D. he has

　16. It’s years since we last saw each other. So much _____ that I can hardly recognize him.

　A. has he changed B. he has changed C. he does change D. he changes

　17. Only when you have learned a lesson from failure _____ greater progress.

　A. can you make B. you can make C. you will make D. you make

　18. _____, she couldn’t work out the maths problem. So she turned to her teacher for help.

　A. Might she as try B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Try as she might

　19. The customer said that no sooner _____ the computer than it stopped working.

　A. he had started B. had he started C. has he started D. he started

　20. No matter how _____ outside, he insisted on going to the railway station to meet his friend.

　A. heavily was it raining B. it was raining heavily

　C. heavily it was raining D. was it raining heavily

　21. As far as we know, Tom spends at least as much time chatting on line as he _____ his homework.

　A. does doing B. does C. doing D. does to do

　22. I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean _____.

　A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so

　23. —Is Peter coming with us?

　—I hope _____. He is really interesting.

　A. that B. it C. not D. so

　24. Hardly _____ our walk when it began to rain.

　A. we began B. we had begun C. had we begun D. have we begun

　25. Mr. Black was teaching math in a college last year and he still _____ now.

　A. does B. do C. was D. is　参考答案及解析:

　1-5 DBCCA 6-10 BADCA11-15 BDCBD 16-20 AADBC 21-25 ABDCD

　1. D。句中省略主语。Sounds great.=It sounds great. 听起来不错。

　2. B。根据上句可知是谈论过去的情况，故应该用“情态动词+have done”结构。句子采用省略形式“should have”。

　3. C。英语中常用so / not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容。I’m afraid not补全为：I’m afraid I can’t catch the last bus.

　4. C。If translated= If it is translated. 当主句主语与状语从句主语相同(或从句主语为it)，并且从句谓语中含be动词，常将从句主语和be动词省略。

　5. A。补全句子为but it costs almost twice as much as that one. 句意为：比起那辆黑色自行车，我更喜欢这辆红色的，但是这辆是那辆的两倍价钱。

　6. B。此题考查句式have difficulty (in) doing sth. 其中in可以省略。省略介词in的常考句式还有sb spend + 时间+(in) doing sth (某人花费时间做某事)。

　7. A。虚拟语气用在名词性从句中，should可省略。根据句意应用被动语态。

　8. D。由there开头的句子中，常用完全倒装。能用于这种结构的词除了be外，还有appear, seem, remain, exist, lie, stand等。

　9. C。作地点状语的介词短语置于句首时，句子常用完全倒装形式。句意：在树下坐着一个大约10岁的男孩。他在等他妈妈回来。

　10. A。在虚拟语气条件句中，若从句的谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。句意：很抱歉。如果我当时知道你吃素的话，就不会煮猪肉给你吃了。

　11. B。表示前面所说的否定的情况也适合于另一个人，用“nor/neither +助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词+主语”结构。if引导的 条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

　12. D。当前面有两个(或两个以上)不同动作也适用于后者时，常用“so it be with sb”结构。 句意：他叔叔是个工人，在一家工厂工作了十年多了。他婶婶也是如此。

　13. C。表示否定意义的词或词组如never / seldom / not / little / nowhere / hardly / in no case / in no sense / by no means等开头的句子，常用部分倒装结构。句意：我一辈子从未吃过这么美味的食品。你能告诉我你是怎么做的吗?根据句意可知，应该用现在完成时。

　14. B。not until 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装语序，而until引导的句子不倒装。until从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时。补全答语为Not until everyone has finished their food may you have permission to leave the table。

　15. D。not only…but also…连接两个分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的分句倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。句意为：据我所知，他不仅对科学感兴趣，而且对音乐也颇有天赋。

　16. A。在“so…that…”结构中，so及所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。句意：我们好多年没见面了。他变化如此大以致我几乎认不出来了。

　17. A。only修饰状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句等) 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。句意为：只有当你从失败中汲取教训时，才能取得更大的进步。

　18. D。as引导的让步状语从句置于句首时，一般采用部分倒装。须将表语、状语或动词原形提前。句意：尽管她尽力了，可是她不能解出这道数学题。所以她去找老师帮忙。

　19. B。hardly …when…或 no sooner…than….句型中，如果hardly, no sooner放于句首，前面主句使用部分倒装，后面从句不倒装。句意：那位顾客说他刚启动这台计算机，它就不运转了。

　20. C。however, no matter how 修饰形容词或副词时要前置，用以加强语气，该让步状语从句的主谓不倒装。句意为：不管外面下多大的雨，他也要坚持去火车站接朋友。又如：However hard the problem is, I am determined to work it out. 不管这道题有多难，我也决心将它算出来。

　21. A。此题考查spend+时间+(in) doing sth.句式。does代替动词spends。句意为“据我所知，汤姆花在上网聊天的时间至少和花在做作业上的时间一样多。”

　22. B。当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时，通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号to。补全为：I didn’t mean to hurt you. mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”，mean doing意为“意味着……”。句意：对不起，我弄伤了你。我不是故意的。

　23. D。英语中常用so / not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容。句意为：——彼得和我们一起去吗?——我希望如此。他真的很有趣。

　24. C。hardly…when句型中，如果hardly放于句首，主句使用部分倒装，从句不倒装。hardly后面一般用过去完成时。

　25. D。句意：Mr. Black去年在一所大学教数学，他现在仍在教。 由题意及句中的still可知，Mr. Black现在仍在教书，应用现在进行时。为了避免重复，is后面省略了前面提到的相同部分。

SAT sunday11年5月真题语法题

5、即使不知道联大第58次会议的时间，但可以根据2005-2015来判断，通常指定某些日期为“XX年”或“XX时代”是指定的尚未到来的日期，所以这句话说的事应该发生在2005年之前，要用过去时。因为有明确的过去时间状语“during...”，所以用一般过去时。

27、contrast 作为及物动词直接接宾语的时候，用法是sb contrasts sth (with sth else)，没有直接接和自己对比的事物这样的用法，可改为in contrast with或contrasting with。

25、in which引导的定语从句，后面的结构是完整的主谓语且陈述语序，而is now Georgia不是这样的。这个地方其实是介词in 接了个宾语，只不过宾语是个从句 what is now Georgia，“在现在叫佐治亚州的地方”。

23、因为quickly后面接的不是和quickly比较的东西。这句里说的是如果她住在家里学法语就不会像来法国学法语这样快了，所以这里的as quickly 实际上是说“同样快”，你可以理解为省略了一部分东西：She would not have aquired the language as quickly by studying at home as by studying in France.

2010年5月sat真题语法解析

2010.05 SAT真题解析 by CUUS

Written by Princeguagua

曾经有过

Part One

IS

1.

Economics is when you study…

正确:E。此题应选名词成分。

2.

正确：C 此处应为过去时。

3.

正确：E 平行并列。

4.

正确：A 本题应接从句，否则句子不完整。师太的run on大家都懂吧。不懂的去找新东方笔记

5.

正确：B原句没错但是重复。C being 一看就不好。DE句子都不完整。

6.

正确：E前面都是修饰成分，所以画线部分第一个成分必须是符合前面修饰特征的名词短语，所以DE中选。D没有动词。所以E。

7.

正确：A看后面others，知道前面应该是并列some+现在完成时。

8.

正确：E 从句用陈述句语序且时间为“the last quarter of the previous year”应用过去完成时。

9.

正确：B原句缺少动词，showing 和overturning 至少改一个。AC缺少动词，D的前半句缺少动词，E的后半句缺少动词。

10.

正确：C原句have之前缺少主语。如果按DE语序应为before I buy a used car I should have it…

11.

正确：A 排除BC无连词无从句。Dthe settings 后面应该是复数。E应为each has its settings….

ISE

12.D

and接平行结构，前面为performing surgery，后面应为pulling teeth

13.D

过去对将来会发生的情况进行预测应用过去将来时；would have done是对过去情况的推测，不用作过去将来时

14.B

until从句引导过去时，主从句时态一致，因此主句也应为过去时

15.B

定语从句先行词错误，tourists是人，在SAT中指代人只能用who

16.B

wore为过去式，不能作felt的表语，应改为worn（过去分词形式）

17.D

此处应为最高级。原因：1.根据前半句可知此处为香蕉与葡萄、芒果和橘子比较，三者以上用最高级；2.the后面应接最高级

18.A

主谓单复数不一致，主语为A study, 谓语应为has found

19.B

代词单复数错误，由句意知此处应指代laws(plural)，所以应用them而不是it

20.A

固定搭配错误，应为differ from（这个应该很简单…）

21.B

and连接平行结构，后面为the use of，前面就应用hunt的名词形式

22.A

表语词性错误，felt后接表语应为形容词free而不是副词freely

*此处feel与be一样为系动词

23.D

指代单复数错误。由句意知此处指代governer，应为it而非them

24.D

由逗号后“包括健康关注和全球变暖”知topic应不只一个，所以不能用单数

25.D

根…一样用as…as结构，此处应把of改为as。

翻译：这个传记，引用了无数不知名的资源数据，与我所见到的任何相似传记一样是明显的人格诋毁

*本句character assassination表示“人格或名誉诋毁”，可当固定搭配记

26.C

为迷惑捕食者，此时应代指predator(单数)，应为it而非them

27.E

28.D

介词错误，应把from改为of

*be of… descent是…祖籍

如：She is of Chinese descent. 她祖籍中国

29.C

主谓单复数不一致，主语为honey，谓语应为has

IP

30.D

this trait=stubborn(stubborness)，选D的原因是它表达与A相同的意思，且更简洁。B更罗嗦，C中he无指代，D中it无指代CSAT中代词只能且一定指代前文出现过的名词

31.A

由（4）句后半句“他好像天生就有额外的眼－手协调”和第（5）句“我好像没有天生的杂耍本领”知我的brother应是在杂耍上很有天赋（have a talent for）

32.C

“我学杂耍并不像哥哥那么容易”，由句意知应紧接（5）句“我没天赋”，且与（6）句“但我没放弃”衔接紧密，因此选C

33.C

此句they无指代，前文并未出现复数名词，所以应把they替换成具体的人

34.B

由（15）句“最终我没能进乐队，但我不为付出的努力遗憾”知（16）句应为“至少(at least)我比哥哥弹得好”而不是然而（hevertheless/however）而A,C,D句不通顺

35.D

由（14）句“我几乎相信了我的目标不现实，但我不放弃”知后面应为“不放弃”所作的努力：“日夜苦练”，所以放在（14）句后面；（15）句描述努力的结果，衔接紧密

Part Two

1.

正确：C 原句being 成分就赘余了。习惯搭配even thought.

2.

正确：B原句loaded with much-needed food and supplies本应该修饰airplanes，但是这里却成了修饰city了。改的方法就是吧airplanes拉到主句的最后面。

3.

正确：E drive carelessly和they are too easily是这些选项中最简洁的表述。

4.

正确：A

5.

正确：B 原句tiny处句子断开。CE无动词，D无主语。

6.

正确：B B表述上比A清晰。CDE错，因为划线部分必须以一个能够被前面从句”spanning the middle of turkey”修饰的名词开头，在这里只能是travelers行使spanning这个动作。

7.

正确：A并列句式。

8.

正确：B evidence 作主语动词应为单数。

9.

正确：A并列句式。

10.

正确：C同性质的东西比较，the plumage 应该和the plumage比较；为避免重复省略为that.

11.

正确：C 两种正确表述：All of these cats have kinks in their tails或者Each of these cat has a kink in its tail.

12.

正确：D和第六题一样的道理，划线部分开头只能由能够被Despite writing more than 1700 poems的Emily Dickinson开头。

13.

正确：D并列句式。

14.

正确：D 原句无连词，Bmove的主语不对，C无连词，E分号后面不成句子。

好了，关于“sat 2017年5月考试答案”的讨论到此结束。希望大家能够更深入地了解“sat 2017年5月考试答案”，并从我的解答中获得一些启示。

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